Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186009›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Improving clinician knowledge, comfort, and adherence to standard of care for suspected child abuse.

Mercie J DiGangi, Sara Stewart, Evan Taragano, Jerry Cheng, Lee Barton, Sonya Negriff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mercie J DiGangiSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sara StewartSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Evan TaraganoSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jerry ChengSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lee BartonDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, 100 S Los Robles Ave, Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA.
Sonya NegriffKaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA. sonya.x.negriff@kp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis quality improvement project aimed to improve clinician knowledge, comfort, and adherence to standard of care for suspected cases of child abuse and neglect.

methodsA multi-pronged child abuse identification QI program was implemented within a large integrated healthcare system in Southern California to educate physicians on the detection and appropriate work-up for suspected child abuse and neglect. This included educational modules, webinars, and updated clinical support tools. A survey was given to clinicians who completed the educational modules regarding their comfort and knowledge with child abuse protocols. Use of skeletal surveys, the standard of care for suspicious injuries, was examined for patients < 12 months old presenting with skeletal fractures, sentinel injuries, and head trauma.

resultsFor clinicians who completed the educational modules, 97% reported increased confidence in identifying child abuse cases, while 95% reported increased confidence in managing such cases (p<.01). For children < 6 months old with skeletal fractures there was a significant increase in skeletal surveys from 4% to 17% and for children 6-12mos an increase from 6 to 14% (ps<0.01). For children < 6 months old with sentinel injuries, the rate in skeletal surveys increased from 2% to 8% and for those with sentinel injuries or fracture the rate of skeletal surveys increased from 3% to 10% (ps<0.01). For children < = 12months old with head trauma, the rate of skeletal surveys increased from 8%-23%(ps<0.01).

conclusionOverall, the findings suggest the QI program contributed to substantial improvement in adherence to standard of care for suspected child abuse.

Indexed as

Child AbuseClinical CompetenceGuideline AdherenceQuality ImprovementCaliforniaCraniocerebral TraumaFractures, BoneHumansInfantChild abuseQuality improvementSuspicious injuries

Identifiers

PMID42186009
PMCPMC13386753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.