Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186007›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Egyptian pharmacists on probiotics: a cross-sectional study.

Noha S El Baghdady, Mohamed M Elmazar, Marwa S Hamza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noha S El BaghdadyClinical Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed M ElmazarPharmacology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa S HamzaClinical Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt. marwa.hamza@bue.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProbiotics, live microorganisms offering health benefits, have gained attention for their potential in preventing various health conditions. Despite their availability, usage remains limited, possibly due to a lack of understanding among healthcare professionals. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Egyptian pharmacists regarding probiotics.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire to evaluate the KAP of Egyptian pharmacists concerning probiotics. Data were collected using a convenient sampling method. The questionnaire, developed after a literature review and pilot-tested for reliability, included sections on demographics, knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers to recommending probiotics.

resultsOnly 11% of pharmacists demonstrated good knowledge of probiotics, while 82% exhibited a positive attitude. However, just 3% reported good practice in recommending probiotics. Younger pharmacists (18-24 years) and those with less experience (0-4 years) showed poorer knowledge and attitudes. In contrast, older pharmacists (45-54 years) and those with more experience (10-14 years) had better knowledge and attitudes. Female pharmacists were more likely to have a positive attitude than males. Barriers to recommending probiotics included a lack of established clinical applications and insufficient knowledge.

conclusionThe study highlights significant gaps in the knowledge and practice of Egyptian pharmacists regarding probiotics, despite positive attitudes. Age, experience, and professional exposure are crucial factors influencing KAP. Enhanced educational resources and training are needed to improve pharmacists' understanding and integration of probiotics into healthcare practices.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacistsProbioticsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeEgyptKnowledgePharmacistsPracticeProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID42186007
PMCPMC13200401

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