Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185996›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Beyond traditional tetracyclines: a real-world evaluation of effectiveness and safety of omadacycline therapy for complex bacterial infections.

Mohammed Al Musawa, Amer El Ghali, Taylor Morrisette, Andrea L Banks, Mohammed Saeedi, Monica Mahoney, Madison Salam, Emily Sinclair, Brandon Chen, Kyle C Molina and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Mohammed Al MusawaAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. malmusawa9@wayne.edu.
Amer El GhaliAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Taylor MorrisetteAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Andrea L BanksLexington Infectious Disease Consultants, Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY, USA.
Mohammed SaeediTufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Monica MahoneyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Madison SalamDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Emily SinclairCone Health, Kernersville, NC, USA.
Brandon ChenClara Maass Medical Center, Belleville, NJ, USA.
Kyle C MolinaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael ThomasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
John ZeuliDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew J WebbDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Dana J HolgerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Maria G Tupayachi-OrtizDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Jeannette BouchardCollege of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Michael P VeveDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Taryn A EubankDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Karan RajaClara Maass Medical Center, Belleville, NJ, USA.
Maureen CampionTufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan W StevensDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael J RybakAnti-Infective Research Laboratory, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. m.rybak@wayne.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOmadacycline (OMC) is an aminomethylcycline antibiotic approved in 2018 for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in adults. This study assessed the effectiveness and safety of OMC in real-world clinical settings across the United States.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study at 12 U.S. medical centers including adults who received OMC between October 2018 and October 2023. The primary outcome for definitive therapy was clinical cure, defined as resolution of infectious signs and symptoms without the need for alternative therapy due to concern for failure. For suppressive therapy, the primary outcome was breakthrough infection within 90 days, defined as recurrence with the same pathogen at the same site. Secondary outcomes included 30-day survival, recurrence, readmission, and adverse effects (AEs).

resultsEighty-six patients were included; median (interquartile range [IQR]) age was 63 years (46.0-66.0), 52.3% were male, and 67.4% were white. Most received outpatient therapy (84.9%). The median Charlson Comorbidity Index was 8.5. Common infections included osteomyelitis (30.2%) and skin/soft tissue infections (27.9%). OMC was used as targeted therapy in 69.8% and as suppressive therapy in 30.2%. Clinical cure was achieved in 81.7%, and 30-day survival was 95.3%. Microbiologic recurrence occurred in 10.3% and breakthrough infection in 15.4%. AEs were reported in 19.8%, predominantly gastrointestinal (88.2%).

conclusionOMC demonstrated high clinical effectiveness and tolerability across a range of infections, supporting its role in patients with resistant pathogens or limited treatment options. Further prospective studies are warranted. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsTetracyclinesAdultAgedBreakthrough InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSkin Diseases, BacterialTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsomadacyclineTetracyclinesAnti-bacterial agentsBacteriaOmadacyclineOsteomyelitisPneumoniaSoft tissue infections

Identifiers

PMID42185996
PMCPMC13386550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.