ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2026
Kappa opioid receptor availability correlates with depressive symptom burden in chronic migraine: a preliminary investigation.
Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChronic pain is frequently accompanied by affective disturbances, yet the neurobiological mechanisms linking pain perception and affective vulnerability remain poorly understood. The kappa opioid receptor (KOR)/dynorphin system has emerged as a key modulator of nociceptive and affective processes, in part through regulation of dopamine signaling within mesocorticolimbic circuits. However, the role of KOR signaling to pain-related affect and functional integration in migraine has not been characterized.
methodsWe measured KOR availability using positron emission tomography (PET) with [¹¹C]LY2795050, a selective KOR antagonist radioligand in 12 individuals with chronic migraine (CM; 11 F/1 M; 42.0 ± 15.1 years) and 11 healthy controls (HC; 9 F/2 M; 40.9 ± 17.0 years). PET scans included an early resting and late sustained thermal pain stimulus stress (STPTS) phase, with KOR availability quantified as non-displaceable binding potential (BP
resultsCompared with HC, individuals with CM showed significantly elevated KOR BP
conclusionsThese findings indicate altered fronto-insular KOR availability in individuals with CM and suggest that KOR signaling may contribute to affective symptom burden, even at subclinical levels. The observed associations between KOR availability and rs-fMRI measures warrant cautious interpretation and further investigation in larger samples.
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