Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185927›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

The effect of badminton training on the attention and motor skills performance of integrated students: a study including children with specific learning disorders (SLD).

Kezban Gülşen Eşkil, Remzi Eşkil, Adem Yapıcı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kezban Gülşen EşkilDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sport Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. kezbangulsen87@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-5732
Remzi EşkilDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sport Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-993X
Adem YapıcıDepartment of Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Science, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-5772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aims to examine the impact of badminton training programs on the attention and motor skills performance of students with specific learning disorders (SLDs).

methodsThe study was carried out with students at a public middle school. The study group consisted of a total of 44 volunteer students with SLD, with 22 participants in the experimental group (mean age 12.41 ± 0.90) and 22 participants in the control group (mean age 11.64 ± 0.49). Over a 12-week period, the experimental group regularly participated in two hours of badminton training per week in addition to their daily activities. Meanwhile, the control group was not included in any additional physical activity program and maintained their daily routines. Prior to the start of the study, information regarding the participants was recorded using a personal information form. The Bourdon Attention Test, Togu Balance Test, and Sit-and-Reach Flexibility Test were administered to the participants prior to the study and following the badminton training. To isolate the impact of differences in pre-test scores between the groups on the post-test, an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for Repeated Measures was conducted.

resultsFollowing the 12-week badminton training program, a statistically significant difference was observed in terms of the pre- and post-test results for balance and attention performance in the experimental group (p < 0.05), while no statistically significant difference was found in terms of the pre- and post-test results for flexibility performance (p > 0.05). In the control group, no statistically significant differences were identified in the pre- and post-test results for any of the parameters (p > 0.05).

conclusionsIt can be concluded that the 12-week badminton training program is an effective method for improving static balance and selective attention skills in students with SLD. However, it is thought that more long-term or specific exercise content may be needed to achieve changes in flexibility.

Indexed as

AttentionBadminton trainingBalanceFlexibilitySLD

Identifiers

PMID42185927
PMCPMC13435772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.