Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185904›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Development of a new TaqMan real-time PCR for detecting Psittacine adenovirus 1 (PsAdV-1).

Laura Andrea Charola-Ramos, Nira Vega-Pita, María José Bernal-Guadarrama, Rocío Quilez-Delgado, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Richard Heidrich, Nuhacet Fernández-Gallardo, Francesco Grande, Marcia Weinzettl, María Elena Figueroa-Lampo and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laura Andrea Charola-RamosInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38203, Spain. lcharola@ull.edu.es.
Nira Vega-PitaInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38203, Spain.
María José Bernal-GuadarramaLoro Parque Laboratory, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Rocío Quilez-DelgadoLoro Parque Laboratory, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-HernándezLoro Parque Laboratory, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Richard HeidrichVeterinary Service of the Loro Parque, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Nuhacet Fernández-GallardoVeterinary Service of the Loro Parque, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Francesco GrandeVeterinary Service of the Loro Parque, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Marcia WeinzettlLoro Parque Fundación, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
María Elena Figueroa-LampoLoro Parque Fundación, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Rafael Zamora-PadrónLoro Parque Fundación, Avenida Loro Parque, S/N, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400, Spain.
Enrique Martínez-CarreteroInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38203, Spain.

Funding

Cabildo Insular de Tenerife 2023-2028 PROYECT CC20230222, CABILDO.23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsittacine adenoviruses belong to the Adenoviridae family, that includes genera Aviadenovirus, Barthadenovirus, and Siadenovirus and may cause either fatal disease or subclinical infections. Subclinical infections are particularly relevant when infected birds enter the bird trade, as infected birds can act as sources of viral spread. Given the ease of transmission of these viruses, the availability of sensitive and specific diagnostic tools is essential. The purpose of this study was to establish a TaqMan-based quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay for the detection and quantification of Psittacine adenovirus 1 (PsAdV-1) in psittacine samples.

resultsSerial dilutions of a control plasmid and clinical samples were analysed using conventional PCR, SYBR Green qPCR and the newly developed TaqMan qPCR. A psittacine-specific 18 S rRNA TaqMan assay was used as an endogenous control to assess DNA extraction quality and sample suitability, particularly in cloacal swabs. All three methods showed comparable sensitivity when applied to liver samples. However, the TaqMan assay demonstrated improved detection in cloacal swabs compared to conventional PCR, while maintaining high specificity and showing no cross-reactivity with other avian pathogens.

conclusionsThe TaqMan-based qPCR assay developed in this study provides a rapid, sensitive and highly specific method for the detection of PsAdV-1 in clinical samples. Its improved performance in cloacal swabs makes it a valuable tool for routine diagnosis and epidemiological surveillance of psittacine adenovirus infections, particularly in asymptomatic birds.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAviadenovirusBird DiseasesPsittaciformesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsSensitivity and SpecificityAviadenovirusLiver samplesMolecular diagnosisPsittacidaePsittacine adenovirus 1TaqMan real-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID42185904
PMCPMC13386827

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.