Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185903›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2026

Irisin-integrin αV/β5 coupling of α-synuclein phagocytosis and clearance.

Yihan Liu, Shijie Shi, Jingyuan Zhang, Mengyao Huang, Mengxue Wang, Tingting Zhang, Wei Wang, Jie Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yihan LiuThe Second Clinical Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Shijie ShiDepartment of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyuan ZhangThe Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Mengyao HuangThe Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Mengxue WangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Tingting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Wei WangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China. weiwang@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Jie XiangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China. 18052268386@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu BK20241770Basic Research Program of Jiangsu BK20251042National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500710Research Foundation for Talented Scholars of Xuzhou Medical University RC20552421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease-associated cognitive impairment (PD-CI) is closely linked to α-synuclein (α-syn) accumulation and synaptic dysfunction, yet effective disease-modifying strategies remain limited. Irisin is an exercise-inducible myokine with neuroprotective potential, but its receptor mechanisms and its role in α-syn clearance in PD-CI are poorly defined. Here, we observed that aerobic exercise markedly increased circulating irisin levels, reduced serum α-syn levels, and improved cognitive performance in a cohort of 21 PD patients. In addition, irisin signals through integrin αV/β5 to enhance microglial α-syn clearance, resulting in reduced α-syn burden and improved PD-CI. Mechanistically, irisin activates integrin αV/β5-FAK axis to promotes microglial phagocytic uptake of α-syn, while concurrently stabilizing HMGB1 to facilitate autophagy-lysosome mediated degradation of internalized α-syn, thereby coupling phagocytic uptake to efficient degradation. In summary, these results highlight a dual-module irisin-integrin αV/β5 mechanism that couples microglial phagocytosis and autophagy-lysosome clearance to reduce α-syn burden and ameliorate PD-CI.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinFibronectinsParkinson DiseasePhagocytosisReceptors, VitronectinAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMicrogliaMyokinesalpha-SynucleinFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanintegrin alphaVbeta5MyokinesReceptors, VitronectinClearanceIntegrin αV/β5IrisinPhagocytosisα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID42185903
PMCPMC13640356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.