Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185823›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Ureteral wall thickness as an imaging-based predictor of difficult ureter during ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a retrospective analysis.

Ye Chen, Jun Zhang, Linbo Li, Yuanjing Shen, Xinwu Guo, Gang Li

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Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Ye Chen *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jun Zhang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Linbo Li *Department of Urology, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Yuanjing ShenDepartment of Urology, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Xinwu GuoDepartment of Urology, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. urodoc_li@163.com.

Funding

Nanyang Second People's Hospital YJLX-2025-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the value of ureteral wall thickness (UWT) obtained from non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) for predicting difficult ureter (DU) among patients receiving ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS).

methodsPatients with unilateral ureteral stones managed by URS were retrospectively reviewed. According to intraoperative findings, they were classified into DU or non-DU group. UWT was measured at the level of the stone on preoperative NCCT. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the optimal cutoff value of UWT for predicting DU.

resultsA total of 271 patients managed with URS were enrolled in the study, with 67 (24.72%) in the DU group and 204 (75.28%) in the non-DU group. The mean UWT in the DU group was 3.77 ± 1.24 mm, which was significantly higher than that in the non-DU group. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that UWT was an independent risk factor for DU, with an OR of 2.139 (95% CI: 1.634-2.79). The ROC curve demonstrated that a UWT cutoff of 2.9 mm provided the best threshold for predicting DU, with sensitivity and specificity levels of 77.6% and 71.6%, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.786. Moreover, a UWT greater than 2.9 mm was associated with abnormal endoscopic findings during surgery, prolonged operative time, and a reduced stone-free rate.

conclusionUWT is an independent risk factor for DU. Preoperative measurement of UWT holds significant value in predicting DU. These findings may assist in surgical planning before URS.

Indexed as

LithotripsyUreterUreteral CalculiUreteroscopyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedDifficult ureterUreteral calculusUreteral wall thicknessUreteroscopic lithotripsy

Identifiers

PMID42185823
PMCPMC13383396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.