Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185816›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2026

Creation of a novel simulation based palliative care curriculum for the emergency medicine resident.

Hillary C Moss, Bruce R Gutierrez, Mustfa K Manzur, Amir L Rashed, John J Thomas, Noah P Trump, Danielle K Turrin, Valerie C Lehman, Michael Cassara, Carlo L Lutz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hillary C MossAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. himoss@montefiore.org.
Bruce R GutierrezWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Mustfa K ManzurAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Amir L RashedUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
John J ThomasAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Noah P TrumpAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Danielle K TurrinDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Valerie C LehmanGarnet Health Medical Center, Middletown, NY, USA.
Michael CassaraDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Carlo L LutzAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AG2020-0000000134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative Care focuses on improving quality of life and preventing suffering, especially near the end of life. With an aging population that frequently seeks care in the Emergency Department (ED), it is crucial for Emergency Medicine (EM) physicians to be well versed in the skills needed for palliative care. However, many EM residency programs lack formal training in this area. This study aimed to develop, implement, and assess a year-long, simulation-based palliative care curriculum.

methodsThis IRB-exempt observational cohort study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024 at a large urban EM residency program. A group of content experts in palliative care and simulation-based education designed the curriculum utilizing the Kern model of curriculum development, integrating simulation, small group discussion, and didactic lectures. The curriculum was delivered episodically throughout the academic year during regular residency didactics. The curriculum's impact on knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns regarding palliative care was assessed using pre- and post- intervention surveys.

resultsFourteen EM residents completed both pre- and post-intervention surveys. There was a statistically significant improvement in self-reported practice patterns (35.7% to 60.7% p = 0.0055), but no significant change in attitudes (73.4% to 73.4% p = 0.5020) or knowledge (48.9% to 57.1% p = 0.0758).

conclusionsA year-long simulation-based palliative care curriculum significantly improved EM residents' practice patterns in regard to palliative care, with a positive trend in knowledge retention. Feasibility of implementation was demonstrated. Findings suggest that simulation-based training effectively teaches key palliative care skills. This curriculum may serve as a model for integrating palliative care education into other EM residency programs and may improve resident preparedness in caring for critically ill patients near the end of life.

Indexed as

CurriculumEmergency MedicineInternship and ResidencyPalliative CareSimulation TrainingClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleCurriculumEmergency medicineMedical educationPalliative careSimulation

Identifiers

PMID42185816
PMCPMC13383450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.