Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185803›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2026

Immunogenicity and safety of novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) in pediatric populations: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis.

José Luís Boene, Letícia Rocha Campos, Gisella Chiara Carpi, Monica Muhawenimana, Sandra Helena Machado, Nilsa de Deus, Adilson Fernando Loforte Bauhofer

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José Luís BoeneUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo Province, Mozambique. joseboenel@gmail.com.
Letícia Rocha CamposUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gisella Chiara CarpiHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Monica MuhawenimanaUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo Province, Mozambique.
Sandra Helena MachadoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Nilsa de DeusInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene District, Maputo Province, Mozambique.
Adilson Fernando Loforte BauhoferInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene District, Maputo Province, Mozambique.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the 2016 global cessation of oral poliovirus vaccine type 2, outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 have posed significant public health challenges. The novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 (nOPV2), developed for enhanced genetic stability, lacks comprehensive pediatric data.

objectiveTo systematically evaluate nOPV2 immunogenicity and safety in under-immunized pediatric populations through Bayesian meta-analysis.

methodsWe searched five databases from 2015 to 2025 for RCTs and observational studies of nOPV2 in children under 18 years from under-immunized populations. Bayesian single-arm meta-analyses were performed.

resultsFive studies (four RCTs, one cohort) with 10,421 children from Bangladesh, The Gambia, and the Dominican Republic were included. Pooled seroconversion rates ranged from 65.8% to 81.5%. Severe adverse events after nOPV2 vaccination yielded a pooled proportion of 0.01 (95% CI: 0.00-0.02), mild events occurred in 7.8%, and viral shedding was 64.7%.

conclusionsnOPV2 shows robust immunogenicity and excellent safety, supporting its role in outbreak control and global polio eradication. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccinePoliomyelitisPoliovirusPoliovirus Vaccine, OralAntibodies, ViralBayes TheoremChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantVaccinationVirus SheddingAntibodies, ViralPoliovirus Vaccine, OralImmunogenicityMeta-analysisnOPV2Novel oral polio vaccine type 2SafetySystematic reviewUnder-immunized populations

Identifiers

PMID42185803
PMCPMC13386692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.