Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185801›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Single-row suture repair combined with tension-reducing augmentation versus double-row suture bridge repair for medium-to-large u-shaped supraspinatus tears: a retrospective cohort study with 2-year follow-up.

Yongde Wu, Zhenghui Shang, Xianhua Cai, Zhangsheng Dai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongde WuDepartment of Sports Injuries Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
Zhenghui ShangDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yi Chang, 443000, China.
Xianhua CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Zhangsheng DaiDepartment of Sports Injuries Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China. 593052611@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA U-shaped tear of the supraspinatus tendon is a common subtype of medium‑to‑large rotator cuff tears in clinical practice. Double‑row suture bridge (DRS‑B) repair is widely used for such tears and yields favorable clinical outcomes, while DRS‑B is associated with greater surgical complexity and potential complications.Single-row suture with transosseous lateral reinforcement(SRS‑TR) represents an emerging alternative designed to simplify fixation. The present study was performed to compare SRS‑TR with DRS‑B for the treatment of medium‑to‑large U‑shaped tears of the supraspinatus tendon.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on medium-to-large (maximal width: 2-5 cm) U-shaped supraspinatus tears patients who were randomly selected to fix with either the SRS-TRor the DRS-B between January 2020 and January 2025. The primary endpoints and evaluation indicators included intraoperative anchor usage, acromiohumeral distance (AHD), length of hospital stay, follow-up duration, postoperative shoulder range of motion (ROM), visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, UCLA Shoulder Rating Scale score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, patient-reported surgical satisfaction, tendon integrity, and retear rate.

resultsThe SRS-TR group exhibited significantly shorter operative time (mean difference: -49.6 min, P = 0.033), lower anchor usage (mean: 3 vs. 4 anchors, P < 0.001), and a reduced incidence of intraoperative anchor revision (0% vs. 13.3%, P = 0.038) compared with the DRS-B group. AHD was significantly greater in the SRS-TR group both at 3 days postoperatively (mean: 9.91 mm vs. 7.12 mm, P = 0.022) and at final follow-up (mean: 11.81 mm vs. 9.12 mm, P = 0.043). No postoperative complications were observed in either group. There were no statistically significant differences on length of hospital stay, follow-up duration, ROM, VAS, UCLA, ASES, patient-reported surgical satisfaction, and retear rate.

conclusionsAt a mean follow-up of 23.1 months, both groups achieved comparable functional outcomes in patients with medium-to-large U-shaped supraspinatus tears. However, SRS-TR conferred significant procedural advantages-including shorter operative time, reduced anchor burden, lower intraoperative anchor revision rates, and superior maintenance of AHD. These findings support SRS-TR may yield comparable or superior outcomes at intermediate-term follow-up for the treatment of medium-to-large U-shaped supraspinatus tendon tears. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, comparative study.

Indexed as

Rotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesSuture TechniquesAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcromiohumeral distanceArthroscopyDouble-row suture bridgeSingle-row suture with tension reductionSupraspinatus tendon tearTendon healingU-shaped tear

Identifiers

PMID42185801
PMCPMC13393938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.