Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185753›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

SNP-based association analysis of key genes involved in triglyceride biosynthesis reveals genetic regulation of oil content and fatty acid composition in tree peony seeds.

Meiying Zhang, Ningning Tong, Shun He, Zhengyuan Ren, Xiushuang Qi, Xinhui Pei, Zheng'an Liu, Liping Peng

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Meiying Zhang *Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Ningning Tong *Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Shun HeUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Zhengyuan RenTianxiangyuan (Liaoning) Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Huludao, 125300, China.
Xiushuang QiTianxiangyuan (Liaoning) Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Huludao, 125300, China.
Xinhui PeiLiaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, 110161, China.
Zheng'an LiuKey Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Liping PengBotanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. pengliping@ibcas.ac.cn.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research Grant No. YSRB-093National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 32201609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOilseed tree peony is a high-value woody oil crop with significant economic and nutritional value, playing a crucial role in addressing global demand for healthy edible oils, yet its genetic improvement for oil-related traits is hindered by the lack of efficient molecular markers.

resultsIn this study, 141 tree peony germplasms were analyzed for oil content (OC) and fatty acid (FA) composition, revealing significant variations in total fatty acids (TFAs, 186.74-301.82 mg/g), unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs, 181.27-293.47 mg/g), and dominant α-linolenic acid (ALA, 41.77-64.73%). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis indicated that 'Sai Huang Hou' was an excellent germplasm with superior oil traits. Genome-wide identification uncovered 18 triglyceride biosynthesis genes, including 3 PoGPATs, 5 PoLPATs, 10 PoDGATs, with conserved domains and stage-specific expression patterns during seed development. Among these, PoGPAT9 and PoLPAT2 exhibited dynamic expression, while PoDGAT2 reached its peak during late maturation. Association analysis identified a total of 16 significant association combinations involving 6 phenotypic traits and 9 SNP loci, explaining 2.52-8.22% of phenotypic variation. Multiple comparisons of genotypic effects at significantly associated loci on oil-related traits showed that the 485 bp mutation in PoLPAT2 increased oil content by 1.40%. For PoDGAT2, the 759 locus mutation elevated linoleic acid content by 3.81 mg/g and reduced α-linolenic acid content by 10.30 mg/g relative to the wild genotype.

conclusionThis study provides new insights into the genetic regulation of lipid metabolism in tree peony seeds and offers molecular markers for breeding high-quality oilseed varieties.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsPaeoniaPlant OilsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeedsTriglyceridesGenes, PlantGenetic Association StudiesFatty AcidsPlant OilsTriglyceridesAssociation analysisCandidate genesOil contentSNPTree peony

Identifiers

PMID42185753
PMCPMC13386799

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