Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185745›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Comparative Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Multi-Segment Thoracolumbar Tuberculosis Treated Through the Posterior "Detour Method" Versus the Combined Anterior-Posterior Approach: A Technique Note and Preliminary Retrospective Study.

Dian Zhong, Wei Zeng, Guosheng Zhao, Yu Du, Yang Wang, Zhenyong Ke

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dian ZhongDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8241-9056
Wei ZengDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guosheng ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yu DuDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-9262
Zhenyong KeDepartment of Spine Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

Chongqing Natural Science Foundation CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0276Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Program 2025MSXM161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the progress of spinal tuberculosis treatment theory and surgical tools, how to further improve the surgical efficacy, reduce surgical trauma, and increase safety in multi-segmental spinal tuberculosis is still controversial. Through the improvement of traditional posterior surgery, we explored the posterior Detour method to preserve bilateral lamina in the treatment of multi-segment thoracolumbar tuberculosis and followed up on its clinical efficacy and imaging results to observe its clinical value and further evaluate its effectiveness and safety.

methodsBetween January 2022 and December 2024, 32 patients suffering from multi-segment thoracolumbar tuberculosis underwent the combined anterior and posterior approach, or the "detour" method, and were divided into the Anterior-Posterior group (AP, 15 patients) and the Detour group (17 patients). Demographic characteristics, surgical details, and radiological outcomes were collected for analysis.

resultsThirty-two patients were included in the study, including 15 patients treated with the AP technique and 17 patients treated with the Detour method. Significant differences were found in surgery time, total postoperative drainage volume, and time to first out-of-bed activity. The two groups were similar in sex, BMI, smoking and drinking history, corrected Cobb angle, VAS, CRP, and ODI.

conclusionsCompared with combined anterior and posterior procedures, the "Detour method" enables a 180° decompression of the spinal cord and 270° reconstruction scope within a smaller incision, providing a safe and effective method for the treatment of multi-segmental spinal tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeTuberculosis, SpinalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultdetour methodmodified posterior techniquemulti‐segment thoracolumbar tuberculosisposterior ligamentous complexspinal tuberculosisthe combined anterior and posterior approach

Identifiers

PMID42185745
PMCPMC13327065

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