Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185706›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Association Between Quantitative Blood Flow Measurement Using SPY-QP Software and Prevention of Anastomotic Leakage in Esophageal Cancer Surgery.

Hayato Watanabe, Sho Sato, Hiroki Kondo, Itaru Hashimoto, Yukio Maezawa, Yusuke Suwa, Yasuhiro Yabushita, Masakatsu Numata, Mayumi Ozawa, Tsutomu Sato and 4 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hayato WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Sho SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan. shosato@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
Hiroki KondoDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Itaru HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yukio MaezawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yusuke SuwaDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasuhiro YabushitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Masakatsu NumataDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Mayumi OzawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Tsutomu SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Norio YukawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Takaki YoshikawaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo City, Tokyo, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Aya SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnastomotic leakage is a severe complication of curative surgery for esophageal cancer, mostly because blood supply to the gastric tube is poor. Although qualitative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging has been used to assess blood flow, the subjective nature of this approach poses a challenge. Recently, use of the SPY-PHI system with the SPY-QP software has allowed objective, semiquantitative fluorescence evaluation; however, its utility remains unclear. We investigated the utility of intraoperative SPY-QP-based quantitative perfusion fluorescence imaging for assessing blood flow in the gastric tube and optimizing the anastomotic site to prevent anastomotic leakage in esophageal cancer surgery.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study (January 2017 to December 2024) compared two groups of patients who underwent subtotal esophagectomy: the conventional group with qualitative fluorescence assessment (n = 72) and the quantitative group with SPY-QP fluorescence assessment (n = 55). We collected and compared preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data, including complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ II) and anastomotic leakage.

resultsThe quantitative group had a significantly higher proportion of patients who underwent preoperative chemotherapy (p < 0.001), retrosternal reconstruction (p = 0.046) and, Gambee/single-layer anastomoses (p < 0.001), and had significantly less intraoperative blood loss (p < 0.001). This group also showed a significantly lower incidence of overall postoperative complications and anastomotic leakage, along with a shorter postoperative hospital stay (p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, quantitative SPY-QP fluorescence was identified as a favorable independent factor for reducing anastomotic leakage (p = 0.009).

conclusionsQuantitative blood flow measurement using SPY-QP may contribute to a reduction in the incidence of anastomotic leakage following esophageal cancer surgery by facilitating the objective selection of the optimal anastomotic site.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyOptical ImagingSoftwareAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegional Blood FlowRetrospective StudiesIndocyanine GreenEsophageal cancerEsophagogastric junction cancerGastric tube blood flowQuantitative fluorescence signal assessmentSPY-QP

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PMID42185706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.