Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185698›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Depression and its associated factors among adult women in Bangladesh during the July 2024 revolution.

Shobhan Das, Subash Thapa, Tanmay Mandal, Hemayet Hossain, Fahad Ahmed, Md Moinul Kabir Bijoy, Sumaya Shargin Khan, Mohammad Nahian Rahman, Tanvir Ahmad, Suchona Akter and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shobhan DasJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA. sd17140@georgiasouthern.edu.
Subash ThapaJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA.
Tanmay MandalMymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, 2200, Bangladesh.
Hemayet HossainDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Fahad AhmedDepartment of Microbiology and Public Health, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Md Moinul Kabir BijoyDepartment of Microbiology and Public Health, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Sumaya Shargin KhanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Nahian RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Tanvir AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Suchona AkterDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Afroza Sultana NituDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Margia AkterDepartment of Pathology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
A S M MohiuddinDepartment of Pathology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Md Shahidur Rahman ChowdhuryDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Bashudeb PaulDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Jing KerseyJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA.
Md Mahfujur RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. mahfuj.vetmed@sau.ac.bd.
Md Masudur RahmanDepartment of Pathology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. rahmanmm.dpp@sau.ac.bd.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolitical unrest heightens women's vulnerability to psychosocial distress and depression. The July 2024 revolution in Bangladesh caused major societal disruption, yet its mental health impact on women is poorly understood. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of depression among adult women during this period of unrest.

methodsA cross-sectional design was conducted among 687 adult women using a structured, validated questionnaire. Depression was assessed through a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) with seven self-reported health outcomes. A PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 is considered depression; otherwise, no depression. A binomial Logistic regression and a Pearson Chi-square test were used to identify factors associated with depression.

resultsOverall, 54.87% of women reported depressive symptoms, with the highest prevalence among young women aged 18-34 years, unmarried, university-educated, and urban residents. Nervousness (91.70%), loss of pleasure (86.03%), and anxiety (85.15%) were the most frequently reported symptoms. Social media exposure contributed to depressive symptoms in 23.73% of participants. Nervousness symptoms had significantly (p < 0.05) higher proportions of depression (52.84%). Women with family members directly affected by unrest had 2.15 times higher odds of depression (AOR: 2.15, 95% CI 1.35-3.40). The self-reported symptoms suffocation (AOR = 2.10, 95% CI 1.33-3.32), loss of pleasure (AOR = 3.59, 95% CI 1.91-6.74), and energy loss (AOR = 1.70, 95% CI 1.13-2.55) were significantly associated with higher odds of depression, p < 0.05.

conclusionDuring the July 2024 revolution, Bangladeshi women faced significant psychological distress. Targeted mental health support, monitoring social media impacts, and community counseling in unrest-affected areas are essential, while future research should examine long-term outcomes and effective interventions.

Indexed as

BangladeshDepressionJuly 2024 revolutionPolitical unrestWomen’s mental health

Identifiers

PMID42185698
PMCPMC13385524

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