Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185690›Full record

ArticleBrain informatics2026

Generative diffusion meets domain adaptation: a framework for EEG cross-subject motor imagery classification.

Jiacheng Zhang, Haolan Zhang, Youpeng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiacheng ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Haolan ZhangNingbo Tech University, Ningbo, 315104, China. haolan.zhang@nit.zju.edu.cn.
Youpeng YangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Funding

Humanity and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China 21A13022003Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LMS26F020033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-subject motor imagery classification remains challenging due to EEG data scarcity and inter-subject variability. This study proposes a novel framework integrating generative data augmentation with domain adaptation. First, we employ a diffusion probabilistic model to generate high-fidelity synthetic EEG samples, effectively enriching the training data. Subsequently, we propose the AMSC-DANN architecture, which synergizes an Adaptive Multi-Scale Convolution (AMSC) module for extracting multi-granular features with a Domain Adversarial Neural Network (DANN). This combination enables the model to learn discriminative temporal-spectral representations while simultaneously aligning feature distributions across different subjects. Extensive experiments on BCI Competition IV datasets 2a and 2b demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, validating its effectiveness in enhancing cross-subject generalization.

Indexed as

DiffusionDomain adaptationEEGMotor imagery

Identifiers

PMID42185690
PMCPMC13280076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.