Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185667›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2026

Co-endemicity of Opisthorchis viverrini and Strongyloides stercoralis infections: evidence from stool examination and serology screening in Champasak Province, Southern Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Rutchanee Rodpai, Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Lakkhana Sadaow, Sakhone Laymanivong, Oranuch Sanpool, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Weerachai Saijuntha, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Vilasack Banouvong, Pewpan M Intapan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rutchanee RodpaiMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Patcharaporn BoonroumkaewMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Lakkhana SadaowMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Sakhone LaymanivongCentre of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Oranuch SanpoolMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Chairat TantrawatpanDivision of Cell Biology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Center of Excellence in Stem Cell Research, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Weerachai SaijunthaBiomedical Science Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44000, Thailand.
Tongjit ThanchomnangMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Vilasack BanouvongCentre of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Pewpan M IntapanMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Wanchai MaleewongMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. wanch_ma@kku.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-3759

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT): High-Potential Research Team Grant Program N42A670561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminth infections remain a major public health problem in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), particularly in rural communities where foodborne trematodes and soil-transmitted helminths are co-endemic. Opisthorchis viverrini is a well-established risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma, while Strongyloides stercoralis can cause severe and potentially fatal disease. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of helminth infections in southern Lao PDR using combined parasitological and serological diagnostic approaches. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 242 adults residing in three rural villages in Champasak Province, southern Lao PDR. Stool samples were examined using the formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT), and point-of-care immunochromatographic tests (ICTs) were applied to detect IgG antibodies against O. viverrini and S. stercoralis. Overall, 69.0% of participants were infected with at least one helminth species. O. viverrini was the most prevalent parasite, detected in 51.7% by FECT and 65.3% by ICT. Other common infections included minute intestinal flukes (20.2%), hookworms (14.9%), S. stercoralis (9.9% by FECT; 14.5% by ICT), Trichostrongylus spp. (9.1%), and Taenia spp. (6.2%). Polyparasitism was frequent, with 9.1% harboring three or more helminth species. The estimated true prevalences, based on combined results from stool examination and serological testing, were 66.6% for opisthorchiasis and 13.5% for strongyloidiasis. ICT identified substantially more infections than stool examination alone for both O. viverrini and S. stercoralis. Serological ICT screening offers a sensitive, practical complement to parasitological methods. Integrated diagnostics are essential for improved surveillance and targeted interventions in resource-limited endemic areas. Clinical trial number: not applicable.

Indexed as

CoinfectionEndemic DiseasesFecesOpisthorchiasisStrongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLaosAntibodies, HelminthImmunoglobulin GLao People’s Democratic RepublicOpisthorchis viverriniPoint-of-care testSerodiagnosisStool examinationStrongyloides stercoralis

Identifiers

PMID42185667
PMCPMC13388756

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.