Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185595›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Oseltamivir drug-disease modelling in infants with influenza virus infection.

Kun Wang, David W Kimberlin, Richard J Whitley, Edward P Acosta, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kun WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-6058
David W KimberlinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Richard J WhitleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-9276
Edward P AcostaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group

Funding

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) N01-AI-30025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOseltamivir is a commonly used neuraminidase inhibitor for treatment of influenza infection, but little data exist regarding concentration-response relationships.

methodsPharmacokinetic (PK) and viral dynamic data from an earlier NIAID Collaborative Antiviral Study Group trial in paediatric patients with influenza from 0-23 months of age were used to create a PK model linked to an influenza viral dynamic model. Population PK parameters were used to perform broad dose-ranging simulations to determine the oseltamivir carboxylate exposure required to achieve 95% of maximum viral suppression (EC

resultsA total of 373 plasma samples for oseltamivir and 382 plasma samples for oseltamivir carboxylate from 78 infants were included. The median age and weight at the time of PK sampling were 8 months and 8 kg, respectively. Sixty-two babies with measured influenza viral loads over the course of treatment (12 days, n = 239) were included in the viral dynamic modelling. The modelled EC

conclusionsPopulation pharmacokinetic modelling can be directly linked to viral dynamic outcomes and through simulations, dose-ranging studies performed to identify target drug exposures. This approach could be used as a surrogate when concentration-response data do not exist.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza, HumanModels, BiologicalOseltamivirArea Under CurveDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeuraminidaseViral LoadAntiviral AgentsNeuraminidaseOseltamiviroseltamivir carboxylateinfluenzamodellingoseltamivirpediatricspharmacodynamicspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID42185595
PMCPMC13519775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.