Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185556›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026

Criminalizing Serious Mental Illness: What Linked Urban Data Reveal and the Case for Community Care.

Michelle Suh, Justin Berk, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, Josiah Rich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle SuhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University Health, 55 Claverick St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. misuhmed@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-6017
Justin BerkDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Lauren Brinkley-RubinsteinBellwether Collaborative for Health Justice, Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 215 Morris Street, Suite 210, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Josiah RichDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Injectable Extended-Release Buprenorphine (XR-B) in a Correctional Setting: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialK23DA055695 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Justin Berk · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055695NIDA NIH HHS T32DA013911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United States has responded to multiple societal ills, from substance use to homelessness to mental health, with criminalization. A new analysis using City and County of San Francisco data shows jails disproportionately harm people with serious mental illness (SMI). In addition to longer periods of incarceration and higher rates of repeat jail bookings, people with SMI also experience higher rates of homelessness, co-occurring substance use disorder, and urgent and emergent health services utilization before and after incarceration compared to their peers without SMI. The study provides a much-needed spotlight on jail research, as well as demonstrating the power of data when not siloed in multiple, disparate departments. Investing in community-based mental health resources, housing, and substance use disorder services can address the upstream determinants of incarceration and may benefit people with SMI.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesMental DisordersPrisonersUrban PopulationHumansIll-Housed PersonsJailsSan FranciscoSubstance-Related DisordersData LinkageEmergency DepartmentIncarcerationJailPrisonSerious Mental Illness

Identifiers

PMID42185556
PMCPMC13315065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.