Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185506›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Reference-guided genome assembly of long non-coding rna transcripts reveals target genes associated with Crohn's disease.

Meaghan M Kennedy Ng, Sophie Silverstein, Nina C Nishiyama, Caroline Beasley, Grace Lian, Benjamin Huan, Gwen Lau, David Weaver, Ayesh Awad, Matthew R Schaner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Meaghan M Kennedy NgCurriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 111 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Sophie SilversteinCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Nina C NishiyamaCurriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 111 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Caroline BeasleyCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Grace LianCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Benjamin HuanCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Gwen LauCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
David WeaverCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Ayesh AwadCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Matthew R SchanerCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599.
Shehzad Z SheikhCurriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 111 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599. shehzad_sheikh@med.unc.edu.
Terrence S FureyCurriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 111 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599. tsfurey@email.unc.edu.

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Role of IL-10 in APC Regulation of Protective vs. Pathogenic T Cell Responses toP01DK094779 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SARTOR, RYAN B · 2013 to 2023
$17.9M
High throughput functional studies of IBD-associated GWAS variantsR01DK136262 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Terrence S. Furey, SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Predoctoral Training Program in Bioinformatics and Computational BiologyT32GM135123 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Isaiah Love, William Valdar · 2021 to 2026
$1.7M
Multi-omic characterization of genetic variants in IBD risk lociR01DK138462 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Terrence S. Furey, SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Enhancement Training for the Next Generation of Translational Ph.D. ScientistsT32GM122741 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WOLBERG, ALISA S., YEH, JEN JEN · 2018 to 2022
$898k
Using molecular quantitative trait loci mapping approaches to determine candidate gene regulatory mechanisms of functional variants within inflammatory bowel disease GWAS loci.F31DK137574 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NISHIYAMA, NINA · 2024 to 2025
$85k
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust 2105-04679NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK136262NIDDK NIH HHS 2P01DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK137574NIDDK NIH HHS F31DK137574NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136262NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK138462NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM122741NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM122741NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135123NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM135123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is highly heterogeneous in presentation and progression with no cure. Molecular phenotyping has been used to elucidate cellular and tissue-based alterations to characterize drivers and effects of disease. One currently understudied class of functional molecules is long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Studying the full lncRNA landscape in CD is challenging due in part to an incomplete lncRNA annotation and a lack of their functional characterization in tissues of interest. We used a genome-guided alignment strategy to assemble predicted lncRNA transcripts using short RNA-sequencing data from colon tissue of adult patient samples. When combining our predicted lncRNAs with previous lncRNA annotations, we determined 98 that were differentially expressed, recapitulating many from previous IBD studies while also uncovering new ones. We built gene co-expression networks to cluster lncRNAs with functionally characterized protein-coding genes. Clusters containing differential lncRNAs were correlated to disease status and associated with pathways related to the humoral immune response, metabolism, and tissue regeneration. We uncovered multiple differential lncRNAs whose expression significantly correlated with nearby differential protein-coding genes that have also been differentially expressed in other IBD datasets, such as PITX2. We focused on a predicted lncRNA that is antisense to the PITX2-adjacent lncRNA PANCR, which we called PANCR-AS1, and provide multiple lines of evidence that support PANCR-AS1 functioning as an enhancer of PITX2 expression. Overall, we determined lncRNAs that are potential contributors to CD pathogenesis. We developed a robust pipeline for identifying lncRNAs in diseased and non-diseased tissue that are absent from reference annotations. We also outlined a framework to pinpoint significant disease-associated lncRNAs with potential functional activity related to their nearby protein-coding genes.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseRNA, Long NoncodingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansRNA, Long NoncodingCrohn’s diseaselong non-coding RNAstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42185506
PMCPMC13434767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.