Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Dynamic teaching path generation for quadruped robot programming by integrating R-GCN and SBERT.

Hualiang Wu

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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1 author.

Hualiang WuYantai Institute of Science and Technology, Yantai, 265600, China. wuhl@jxut.edu.cn.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the problems of knowledge circular dependency and learning path ambiguity in quadruped robot programming learning, a dynamic teaching path generation method that integrates structural and semantic information is proposed. A domain knowledge graph covering core knowledge and prerequisite relationships is constructed. R-GCN (Relational Graph Convolutional Network) is used to generate structured node embeddings through link prediction tasks. SBERT (Sentence-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is also used to generate semantic vector representations of knowledge points and user tasks. For a given programming task, seed nodes are retrieved based on semantic similarity, and a priori knowledge subgraph is constructed by back-tracing. The number of seed nodes is fixed to the top 5 knowledge points ranked by semantic similarity. The similarity threshold is implicitly determined by this ranking strategy rather than a fixed value. The weighting coefficients used in edge scoring and node prioritization are set to α = 0.6 and β = 0.7 based on validation experiments described in Sect. 2.4 and 2.5. All models are implemented using PyTorch and trained on a single NVIDIA RTX 3090 GPU. The batch size is set to 512, and early stopping is applied based on validation loss with a patience of 10 epochs. Relationship strength is quantified by calculating the dot product of the embedding vectors, automatically identifying and pruning the weakest links in circular dependencies to achieve intelligent link breaking. During topological sorting, nodes with high semantic match to the task are prioritized for learning path generation. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves superior performance in the quadruped robot programming task, with a Top-3 score of 0.88, higher than CompGCN's 0.73, a mean reciprocal rank of 0.68, and path integrity and structural rationality reaching 0.85 and 0.88, respectively. This method performs well in knowledge association modeling and path recommendation, effectively supports structured, task-driven programming teaching, and provides cognitively coherent learning support for beginners.

Indexed as

Dynamic Learning PathKnowledge Graph EmbeddingPrerequisite Dependency ResolutionRelational Graph Convolutional NetworkSentence-BERT Representation

Identifiers

PMID42185480
PMCPMC13434800

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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