Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185358›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The effect of struvite and triple superphosphate on lead immobilization in contaminated soil in the presence of malic acid.

Mahnesa Gholamrezaei, Maryam Khalili Rad, Nasrin Ghorbanzadeh, Mahmood Fazeli Sangani

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahnesa GholamrezaeiDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Maryam Khalili RadDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. m_khalilirad@guilan.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-6100
Nasrin GhorbanzadehDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Mahmood Fazeli SanganiDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead (Pb) contamination in soils poses a persistent environmental hazard due to its toxicity, mobility, and resistance to degradation. The application of phosphorus (P)-based amendments has recently been considered as an effective strategy for Pb immobilization. However, the impact of low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) as a common rhizosphere exudate on this process is not fully understood. This study evaluated the efficiency of various P amendments on Pb immobilization, both individually and in combination with malic acid. The soil was spiked with 400 mg Pb kg⁻

Indexed as

Acidic soilLow-molecular-weight organic acidsSoil remediationTriple superphosphate

Identifiers

PMID42185358
PMCPMC13433767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.