Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185341›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Characterization of newly identified N-S shear zones in the Egyptian Nubian Shield by integrating geophysical, remote sensing and field data.

Mohamed A Abd El-Wahed, Ahmed M Eldosouky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamed A Abd El-WahedGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, P.O. Box: 31527, Tanta, Egypt. mohamed.abdelwahad@science.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-7914
Ahmed M EldosoukyDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Suez University, P.O. Box: 43221, Suez, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-9775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the large-scale north-south (N-S) shear zones in the Egyptian Nubian Shield (ENS), a critical segment of the East African Orogen. Integrating aeromagnetic, gravity, remote sensing, and field-based structural data, the study delineates the geometry, kinematics, and tectonic significance of these N-S shear zones and their interaction with other major tectonic features, such as the Najd Fault System and the Keraf suture. The ENS is subdivided into compressional, transpressional, and extensional domains, each characterized by distinct structural regimes and evolutionary histories. Within the Central Transpressional Domain, the Najd Fault System (NFS) creates a complex network of NW-SE-trending sinistral strike-slip shear zones intersected by NE-SW-directed dextral shear zones, forming a conjugate shear system. Key large-scale N-S-trending shear zones in the ENS include the Safaga-Shalul, Wadi Kareim-Umm Bisilla, Um Gheig-Nugrus, Barramiya-Mueilha, Abu Swayel-Muqsim, and Himitrah-Madari shear zones. The structural evolution of the ENS comprises five main deformational phases. D1 features N-S shortening, resulting in thrust imbrication and E-W-trending foliations. D2 is marked by NE-SW-directed shortening and NW-trending sinistral shearing, characterized by large-scale sinistral shear zones. The Najd Fault System (620-540 Ma) dominates the Central Transpressional Domain. D3 is characterized by E-W shortening and N-S dextral shearing, leading to the formation of N-S transpressional shear zones and folds (600-590 Ma) that affect all rock units except post-tectonic granites. D4 features N-S-oriented dextral shear zones that affect E-W, NW-SE, and N-S structural fabrics within transpressional belts. Red Sea rifting reactivated these zones, transforming them into brittle, sinistral strike-slip faults that affect all rock units. The NW-SE, N-S, and NE-SW-oriented shear zones in the ENS form a conjugate system linked to the activity of the Najd Fault System. Geophysical data indicate that these shear zones likely extend subsurface, connecting to the extensive N-S-striking shear zones in the Nubian Shield. The Keraf shear zone developed contemporaneously with the NFS, suggesting a link to the genesis of the N-S dextral shear zones.

Indexed as

Egyptian Nubian ShieldKeraf SutureNajd Fault SystemN-S shear zonesSouthern Compressional DomainThe Central Transpressional DomainThe Northern Extensional Domain

Identifiers

PMID42185341
PMCPMC13201560

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