Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185264›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

SNAP-23 mediated vesicular trafficking in oligodendrocytes is necessary to maintain adult myelin integrity in mice.

Chun Hin Chow, Mengjia Huang, Aryan Regmi, Jayant Rai, Hidekiyo Harada, Sarah Eide, Hong-Shuo Sun, Zhong-Ping Feng, Philippe P Monnier, Kenichi Okamoto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chun Hin ChowDivision of Experimental & Translational Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-166X
Mengjia HuangDivision of Experimental & Translational Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2124
Aryan RegmiKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jayant RaiLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hidekiyo HaradaDonald K. Johnson Eye Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4141
Sarah EideDepartment of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hong-Shuo SunDepartment of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-1874
Zhong-Ping FengDepartment of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Philippe P MonnierDepartment of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kenichi OkamotoLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Liang ZhangDivision of Experimental & Translational Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Olga L RojasDivision of Experimental & Translational Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. olga.rojas@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-1658
Shuzo SugitaDivision of Experimental & Translational Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. shuzo.sugita@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-873X

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 236-2024-2025-Q4-00103Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) CIHR PJT 165917Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN 2020 07139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult myelin is dynamic and requires continuous support from oligodendrocytes. Inability to sustain myelin health results in demyelination, evident in multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the molecular mechanism by which oligodendrocytes recycle and replenish materials to the myelin sheath remains unclear. Here, we investigate whether the SNARE-dependent vesicular trafficking is important for myelin turnover. We conditionally remove SNAP-23, one of the target SNARE proteins, in mature oligodendrocytes of adult mice. Induction of SNAP-23 deletion causes demyelination within 5-10 weeks. Demyelination is associated with an increase in immune cells, including infiltrated T cells, in the brain. Mechanistically, the removal of SNAP-23 in oligodendrocytes impairs vesicle fusion to the myelin and causes the accumulation of myelin proteins within the cells. Taken together, we show that SNAP-23-dependent transport in oligodendrocytes is necessary for adult myelin maintenance, with failure in vesicular transport leading to demyelination and subsequent neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsAnimalsBrainFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein TransportQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsSnap23 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42185264
PMCPMC13385788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.