Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185170›Full record

ArticleJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2026

Multi-omics identification of amino acid and redox dysregulation in cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.

Su Yeon Oh, Susan O Kim, James T Lyles, Sonya Ajani, William R Hunt, Nael A McCarty, Tanicia Daley, Virginia A Stallings, Arlene A Stecenko, Vin Tangpricha and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Su Yeon OhNutrition and Health Sciences Doctoral Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, USA.
Susan O KimDivision of Pulmonology, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
James T LylesDivision of Pulmonology, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Sonya AjaniHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, USA.
William R HuntDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Nael A McCartyDivision of Pulmonology, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Tanicia DaleyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Virginia A StallingsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arlene A StecenkoDivision of Pulmonology, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Vin TangprichaDivision of Endocrinology, Lipids, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Thomas R ZieglerDivision of Endocrinology, Lipids, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Jessica A AlvarezDivision of Endocrinology, Lipids, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: Jessica.alvarez@emory.edu.
Joshua D ChandlerDivision of Pulmonology, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: joshua.chandler@emory.edu.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Pilot & Feasibility CoreP30DK125013 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NAEL A MCCARTY, Arlene A Stecenko · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
A Dietary Intervention to Improve Glucose Tolerance in Adults with Cystic FibrosisR01DK133523 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica Alejandra Alvarez · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Neutrophil hyperexocytosis and hypochlorous acid exposure in early cystic fibrosis lung diseaseR01HL150658 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua D Chandler · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
Integration of Nutritional Metabolomics with Bioenergetics in Cystic FibrosisK01DK102851 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALVAREZ, JESSICA ALEJANDRA · 2014 to 2018
$614k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150658NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK102851NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK125013NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is one of the most common extrapulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis (CF), characterized by abnormal glucose tolerance due primarily to insulin insufficiency. CF-related prediabetes (CFRpD) represents an asymptomatic stage before CFRD onset, requiring routine screening for detection. We aimed to characterize the metabolic profiles underlying abnormal glucose tolerance in people living with CF (pwCF) and identify disrupted pathways associated with CFRD progression.

methodsFasting plasma samples from pwCF with normal glucose tolerance (CF-NGT), CFRpD, CFRD, and from healthy, normoglycemic controls without CF were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics and lipidomics. Annotated metabolites were used for their individual profiles and pathway analysis.

resultsPlasma BCAAs, choline, and methionine were lower in CFRD compared to CF-NGT, and leucine, isoleucine, and methionine were also lower in CFRpD after adjusting for sex and CFTR modulator use. In addition, LPCs and the percentage of methionine oxidation (%OxMet) were significantly higher in CFRD. Lean mass and LMI correlated positively with BCAAs and methionine, though only valine was significant after adjusting for sex in pwCF. In agreement with individual metabolites, pathway analysis indicated disruptions in BCAA biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism in CFRD.

conclusionThese findings suggest that impairments in branchedchain amino acid metabolism, redox balance, and one-carbon metabolism are associated with the pathogenesis of CFRD, including lower lean mass in the case of valine. These metabolites should be further tested as potential biomarkers of CF(p)RD and may provide mechanistic insights into CFRD pathogenesis and therapeutic avenues.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCystic FibrosisDiabetes MellitusPrediabetic StateAdultFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMultiomicsOxidation-ReductionAmino AcidsBranched-chain amino acidsCystic fibrosis-related diabetesLean massMetabolomicsOne-carbon metabolismRedox imbalance

Identifiers

PMID42185170
PMCPMC13245811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.