Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185162›Full record

ArticleJoint Commission journal on quality and patient safety2026

A Comparative Analysis of Hospital-Acquired Complications and Sentinel Event Reporting Across Australia, Canada, New Zealand, England, and the United States.

Lauren T Southerland, James D van Oppen, Lucas B Chartier, Samuel F Allingham, Alasdair M J MacLullich, Carolyn Hullick

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren T Southerland
James D van Oppen
Lucas B Chartier
Samuel F Allingham
Alasdair M J MacLullich
Carolyn Hullick

Funding

Leveraging the EHR to Promote Age-Friendly Care in Hospitals (LEAF)R01AG090487 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren T. Southerland · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG090487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational health systems evaluate hospital safety and quality by incentivizing or mandating the reporting of both hospital-acquired complications (HACs), which are potentially preventable iatrogenic conditions, and sentinel events, which are potentially preventable but severely harmful incidents. The objective of this study was to describe the landscape of currently reported hospital quality measures across countries.

methodsThe authors compared HACs and sentinel events across five well-developed national reporting systems (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, England, and the United States) and collated publicly reported rates and/or event counts. Reported measures were first categorized using existing Australian groupings, with additional categories added by consensus.

resultsPer country, the number of unique HACs ranged from 7 to 43. The United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada have measures in the categories of Pressure injuries, Falls and in-hospital injuries, Healthcare-associated infections, and Thromboembolism. The United Kingdom England system reports aggregated counts under broader categories. Per country, the number of unique sentinel events ranged from 5 to 17 measures. "Unintended retention of a foreign body after a surgery" and "transfusion of incompatible blood" are a HAC, a sentinel event, or both depending on national definitions.

conclusionHospital quality reporting varies considerably across countries, which may complicate comparisons and sharing of successful improvement strategies. Targets for harmonization were identified.

Indexed as

Iatrogenic DiseaseSentinel SurveillanceAccidental FallsAustraliaCanadaCross InfectionEnglandHumansNew ZealandPatient SafetyPressure UlcerQuality Indicators, Health CareThromboembolismUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42185162
PMCPMC13647302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.