Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185082›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of haematology2026

Frailty and Fitness in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: From Chronological Age to Multiparametric Assessment.

Antonella Bruzzese, Enrica Antonia Martino, Santino Caserta, Maria Eugenia Alvaro, Nicola Amodio, Eugenio Lucia, Virginia Olivito, Caterina Labanca, Francesco Mendicino, Fortunato Morabito and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antonella BruzzeseHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Enrica Antonia MartinoHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Santino CasertaHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Maria Eugenia AlvaroHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Nicola AmodioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Eugenio LuciaHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Virginia OlivitoHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Caterina LabancaHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Francesco MendicinoHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-632X
Fortunato MorabitoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Ernesto VignaHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Massimo GentileHematology Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, AO of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-0726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute Myeloid Leukemia predominantly affects older adults, who often present with comorbidities, functional impairment, and frailty, limiting eligibility for intensive chemotherapy or allogeneic transplantation. Historically, treatment options were restricted to hypomethylating agents, low-dose cytarabine, hydroxyurea, or supportive care, with poor outcomes. The introduction of hypomethylating agents combined with Venetoclax and the availability of targeted therapies have expanded therapeutic possibilities, challenging the notion that elderly AML is uniformly incurable. In this evolving context, accurate assessment of fitness and frailty is essential to guide treatment decisions. This review summarizes current concepts of frailty in older AML patients, including general geriatric tools and hematology-specific indices. It discusses the role of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, frailty phenotypes, and comorbidity scores such as the transplantation-specific comorbidity index and the Charlson index, alongside AML-focused tools like the Ferrara criteria and integrated molecular risk models. Most existing tools were developed in intensively treated cohorts, and their applicability to patients receiving non-intensive regimens remains uncertain. Fitness is increasingly recognized as a dynamic, multidimensional construct incorporating clinical, functional, cognitive, social, and biological factors. A multiparametric approach is proposed, integrating these variables into decision-making models, potentially enhanced by artificial intelligence to optimize treatment selection in older AML patients.

Indexed as

FrailtyLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsComorbidityGeriatric AssessmentHumansacute myeloid leukemiacomorbidity indexcomprehensive geriatric assessmentelderly patientsfitness assessmentfrailty

Identifiers

PMID42185082
PMCPMC13542946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.