Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185026›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Acute effects of percutaneous coronary intervention on neutrophil activation and maturity markers in coronary and peripheral circulation.

Reina Nagasaka, Harris Avgousti, Jessica Quaggin-Smith, Marysa Leya, Daniel R Schimmel, Samuel Weinberg, Mallory Filipp, Santiago Alvarez-Argote, Ronen Sumagin, Ryan K Sisk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Reina NagasakaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1613-6551
Harris AvgoustiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jessica Quaggin-SmithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marysa LeyaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel R SchimmelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Samuel WeinbergNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mallory FilippDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Santiago Alvarez-ArgoteDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ronen SumaginDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan K SiskDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Edward B ThorpDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA MFeinst@iu.edu ebthorp@northwestern.edu.
Matthew J FeinsteinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA MFeinst@iu.edu ebthorp@northwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute inflammatory responses during and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are associated with subsequent cardiovascular event risk, but limited data exist on acute immune cell responses regulating PCI-related inflammation. As an exploratory pilot study, our objective was to determine whether PCI acutely alters neutrophil-specific components of activation, maturity and chemotaxis in the coronary and peripheral circulation.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025 within an urban tertiary-care academic medical centre. Twenty-nine consecutive patients ≥18 years of age undergoing clinically indicated PCI were included. Paired blood samples were collected immediately pre-PCI and post-PCI from the peripheral arterial sheath (peripheral circulation) and coronary guide catheter (coronary circulation).

resultsThe primary endpoints were pre-PCI to post-PCI changes in immature neutrophils (CD10

conclusionsIn patients undergoing PCI, we observed an acute increase in circulating neutrophil cell-specific activation and immaturity markers following PCI but no significant effects of PCI on neutrophil degranulation. Further research is needed to understand whether these effects contribute to long-term post-PCI outcomes and, if so, if neutrophil release and activation warrant targeting during PCI.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTime FactorsBiomarkersCORONARY ARTERY DISEASEInflammationNEUTROPHILSPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTranslational Medical Research

Identifiers

PMID42185026
PMCPMC13202071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.