Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185020›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Policy proposals by children during the COVID-19 pandemic through the global child rights dialogues in Japan, Sweden and Tanzania.

Hajime Takeuchi, Malale Tungu, Mazen Baroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hajime TakeuchiFaculty of Social Welfare, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-5087
Malale TunguDepartment of Developmental Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Mazen BaroudiDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden mazen.baroudi@umu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, children were not the primary carriers of the infection. However, during the pandemic, children's everyday lives were significantly restricted, making it difficult to gather with one another, play and learn in person.

objectivesTo clarify the status of their rights under 10 selected articles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) during the pandemic and to propose policies that enable children to enjoy their rights through the Global Child Rights Dialogue (GCRD) process.

methodsBetween June 2022 and January 2024, 293 children in Japan, Sweden and Tanzania participated in 46 groups. Using a 'Research with Children' approach, they discussed the status of each CRC article and suggested policy proposals to advance the rights set out in the CRC. Text mining was used to analyse frequently occurring words. Their problem statements and policy proposals were further examined and discussed. All proposals, as outlined in each article, were aggregated and analysed in a single co-occurrence network for each country.

resultsThe proposals reflected each country's unique circumstances while also including universal demands that transcend national borders. For example, in Japan, school rules disregarded children even before COVID-19, and in Tanzania, the exclusion of children from public transportation due to lower fares had been raised as a problem. Common issues across the three countries included violations of children's rights, particularly restrictions on opportunities to play and learn together. Many of their proposals, such as eliminating gender altogether, were insightful beyond what adults would have considered.

conclusionThrough the GCRD, children clarified the violations of their rights under the COVID-19 pandemic and articulated policy demands to address them. Our study highlights the value of actively engaging children in research, which has implications for public policy and academia globally.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PolicyHuman RightsChildHumansJapanPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SwedenTanzaniaChild HealthCOVID-19Health PolicySocial work

Identifiers

PMID42185020
PMCPMC13202095

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.