Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42184830›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

Parallel gene amplification by Cas9 nickase for generating functionally heterogeneous cell populations.

Hiroaki Takesue, Satoshi Okada, Takashi Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroaki TakesueDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Satoshi OkadaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Takashi ItoDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. Electronic address: ito.takashi.352@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic diversity underlies adaptive evolution. Because genes often act in concert to execute biological processes, the dosage stoichiometry among cooperating genes represents an additional layer of diversity beyond sequence variation. We therefore hypothesized that combinatorial randomization of gene copy numbers could generate cell populations enriched for functional heterogeneity and evolutionary potential. To test this idea, we extended our previously developed Cas9 nickase-based gene amplification method, break-induced replication-mediated tandem repeat expansion (BITREx), to simultaneously target multiple genes. Applying parallel BITREx to three carotenogenic genes introduced into the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we generated a cell population exhibiting broad variation in both absolute copy numbers and their stoichiometric ratios. This population enabled the identification of elite genotypes-specific copy number combinations that conferred enhanced β-carotene production. These results suggest that parallel BITREx is a versatile strategy for increasing functional heterogeneity in cell populations, with potential applications in both basic and applied research.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9Deoxyribonuclease IGene AmplificationSaccharomyces cerevisiaebeta CaroteneGene Dosagebeta CaroteneCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Deoxyribonuclease IBITRExbreak-induced replicationCP: biotechnologyCP: systems biologygenome editingpathwayyeast

Identifiers

PMID42184830
PMCPMC13389981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.