Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42184718›Full record

ReviewTranslational oncology2026

The silent pharmacist: Harnessing the gut microbiome to improve therapy in hematologic malignancies.

Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-Sehrawy, Hamed Soleimani Samarkhazan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-SehrawyInternal Medicine, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Electronic address: sehrawyamr@gmail.com.
Hamed Soleimani SamarkhazanStudent Research Committee, Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Hamed.soleimani.s@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, is now recognized as a key determinant of drug efficacy and toxicity, giving rise to the field of pharmacomicrobiomics. This review decodes the profound influence of the gut microbiome on treatment outcomes for hematologic malignancies. We explore the tripartite mechanistic pathways through which gut microbes act: the direct enzymatic biotransformation of chemotherapeutic agents, the indirect immunomodulation of systemic and anti-tumor responses, and the preservation of mucosal barrier integrity to prevent devastating complications like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The manuscript details how the microbiome interacts with specific drug classes, from conventional chemotherapies like cyclophosphamide to cutting-edge immunotherapies like immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cells, shaping their clinical success. Furthermore, we discuss the translational potential of targeting this "silent pharmacist" through fecal microbiota transplantation, next-generation probiotics, and dietary interventions. Finally, we highlight the main translational opportunities, current limitations, and future clinical priorities for integrating microbiome science into hematology, paving the way for more personalized and improved cancer care.

Indexed as

Gut microbiomeHematologic malignanciesImmunotherapyPersonalized medicinePharmacomicrobiomics

Identifiers

PMID42184718
PMCPMC13223512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.