Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42184341›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

A comparative approach for selecting orthologous candidate genes in genome-wide association studies across multiple species.

Lauren Whitt, Elizabeth H Mahood, Greg Ziegler, Collin Luebbert, Jason D Gillman, Gareth J Norton, Adam H Price, David E Salt, Brian P Dilkes, Ivan Baxter

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lauren WhittDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St.Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2970-2175
Elizabeth H MahoodDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St.Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-6580
Greg ZieglerDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St.Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6455-7148
Collin LuebbertDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St.Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-5950
Jason D GillmanUSDA-ARS Plant Genetics Research Unit, Columbia, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-7417
Gareth J NortonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4560-170X
Adam H PriceSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3094-0485
David E SaltSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Brian P DilkesDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2799-954X
Ivan BaxterDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St.Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6680-1722

Funding

Biotechnology and the Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J003336/1Biotechnology and the Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L000113/1Donald Danforth Plant Science CenterNational Science Foundation IOS-2309932United States Department of Energy Office of Science DE-SC0023305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in quantitative genetics have enabled researchers to identify genomic regions associated with changes in phenotype. However, these regions can contain hundreds to thousands of genes, and progressing from genomic regions to causative genes is still challenging. In genome-wide association studies (GWAS) measuring elemental accumulation (ionomic) traits, only 5% of loci contain orthologs of genes known to control the ionome-indicating that many causal genes are still unknown. To identify candidates for the remaining 95% of loci, we developed a method that uses GWAS studies across multiple species to identify conserved causative genes. By Filtering the Results of Multi-species, Analogous, GWAS Experiments (FiReMAGE), we processed the GWAS of 19 ionomic traits in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), soybean (Glycine max), rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), and sorghum and identified alleles affecting trait variation at genes conserved across these 5 species. Permutation testing demonstrated that homologous genes were present in loci affecting element accumulation more often than expected. The repeated recovery of homologs at GWAS loci highlights the conservation of ionomic genetic regulators in flowering plants. FiReMAGE identified more candidate genes encoding proteins with known roles in regulating the ionome than expected by chance, validating the approach. These alleles are directly available for improving plant nutrition, food nutritional value, and food safety. FiReMAGE also identified conserved genes with no previously identified function. This provides a path to discover mechanisms of trait variation and conserved genes of previously unknown function via GWAS. The scripts to run FiReMAGE and adapt it to any trait are available on GitHub.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyArabidopsisGenome, PlantGlycine maxOryzaPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociSorghumSpecies SpecificityZea mays

Identifiers

PMID42184341
PMCPMC13353110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.