Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42184037›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Decellularized Versus Standard Cryopreserved Homografts for Pulmonary Valve Replacement in the Ross Procedure.

Muneaki Matsubara, Isabella Scheichl, Thibault Schaeffer, Jonas Palm, Christina Ruda, Nicole Piber, Alfred Hager, Peter Ewert, Jürgen Hörer, Masamichi Ono

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Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muneaki Matsubara *Department of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Isabella Scheichl *Department of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Thibault SchaefferDepartment of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Jonas PalmDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany.
Christina RudaDepartment of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Nicole PiberDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany.
Alfred HagerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany.
Peter EwertDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany.
Jürgen HörerDepartment of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
Masamichi OnoDepartment of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, TUM University Hospital, German Heart Center Munich, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636, Munich, Germany. ono@dhm.mhn.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) conduit in the Ross procedure remains controversial. This study addresses outcomes of decellularized (DH) and cryopreserved homografts (CH) for RVOT reconstruction. Patients aged 8 years or older who underwent the Ross procedure using DH or CH were reviewed. Conduit durability and pulmonary valve function were compared between both groups. A total of 59 patients were included (26 DH-patients and 33 CH-patients). The median age at Ross procedure (DH: 19 (IQR: 13-30) vs. CH: 15 (IQR: 12-23) years, p = 0.150) and the homograft diameters (DH: 24 (22-26) vs. CH: 23 (22-24) mm, p = 0.163) were similar between the groups. When comparing postoperative events within the first 5 years between the groups, none of the DH-patients experienced infective endocarditis, homograft explantation, or catheter intervention. Whereas, in the CH group, 2 patients developed infective endocarditis, 2 underwent explantation, and one underwent Melody implantation. Following up with serial echocardiography for up to 5 years, none of the DH-patients developed significant pulmonary stenosis (PS > 40 mmHg), and one patient developed significant pulmonary regurgitation (PR: moderate or worse). In contrast, 2 patients in the CH group demonstrated significant PS, and 5 patients showed significant PR. Freedom from graft dysfunction, defined by endocarditis, explantation, Melody implantation, significant PS, and significant PR, tended to be better in DH than CH (90.9% vs. 79.0% at 5 years, p = 0.155). Our results demonstrated better short-term valve performance with DH than with CH following the RVOT reconstruction during the Ross procedure.

Indexed as

Decellularized homograftRight ventricular outflow tractRoss procedure

Identifiers

PMID42184037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.