ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026
Trends in Stunting Prevalence and Sex-based Disparities among Children under Five in Somalia, 2000-2024: A Secondary Analysis of WHO Model-based Estimates.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study aimed to describe the 24-year trajectory (2000-2024) of stunting prevalence among children under five years of age and quantify the magnitude and temporal stability of sex-based disparities in chronic malnutrition using WHO model-based estimates.
methodsA cross-sectional trend analysis was performed using model-based estimates extracted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) version 7.0. This study analysed annual stunting prevalence disaggregated by sex and utilized inequality metrics, including the difference (D), ratio (R), Population Attributable Fraction (PAF), and Population Attributable Risk (PAR), to quantify health inequities over time.
resultsStunting prevalence in Somalia decreased from 33.6% in 2000 to 23.9% in 2024, reflecting an overall reduction of 9.7 percentage points. However, sex-based disparities persisted across the study period, with males consistently experiencing higher stunting prevalence than females. In 2024, the prevalence was 25.7% (95% CI: 15.8-39.1) among males and 22.0% (95% CI: 13.0-34.8) among females. The inequality ratio remained nearly unchanged at 0.86-0.87, suggesting persistent relative inequality despite improvements in the national prevalence of stunting.
conclusionSomalia has achieved notable reductions in chronic malnutrition over the last two decades; however, the prevalence of stunting remains a medium-to-high public health concern. The enduring vulnerability of male children to stunting highlights the need for targeted sex-sensitive nutritional interventions. To meet international health targets, policymakers must implement multisectoral strategies that address modifiable risk factors, such as maternal education, household wealth, and climate resilience.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.