Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42184003›Full record

Observational studyChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Pediatric neurocritical care and neuro-oncology in Brazil: ten-year experience at a reference unit.

Luís Felipe Ribeiro Soares, Fernanda Moraes Daniel Fialho, Nathalia Grigorovski de Almeida Kuyven, Pedro Kurtz

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luís Felipe Ribeiro SoaresPaulo Niemeyer Brain Institute, 47, Washington Luiz Street, Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. lufesoares@hotmail.com.
Fernanda Moraes Daniel FialhoPaulo Niemeyer Brain Institute, 47, Washington Luiz Street, Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Nathalia Grigorovski de Almeida KuyvenPaulo Niemeyer Brain Institute, 47, Washington Luiz Street, Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Pedro KurtzPaulo Niemeyer Brain Institute, 47, Washington Luiz Street, Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric neurocritical care (PNC) has emerged as a specialized field aimed at improving outcomes for children with neurological conditions. Despite advances, pediatric neuro-oncology remains underrepresented within PNC literature.

objectiveTo describe the clinical and severity profiles of children admitted over a decade to a Pediatric Neurocritical Care Unit (PNCU) at the Instituto do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer (IECPN), with special focus on patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors.

methodsThis retrospective, descriptive observational study included patients admitted to the PNCU from September 2013 to August 2023. Demographic, clinical, and severity data were collected, ICU and hospital length of stay, mortality, and discharge disposition. Comparative analyses were performed between patients with and without CNS tumors.

resultsA total of 1079 admissions were analyzed, with a median age of 6 years. Most admissions were surgical, predominantly for tumor resection (34%). Patients with CNS tumors (n = 436) were older (median 8 vs. 4 years), had more frequent intracranial mass effect (8.5% vs. 2.9%) and had longer ICU (7 vs. 6 days) and hospital stays (8 vs. 6 days), although mortality did not differ significantly. Astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, and ependymomas were the most common tumor types. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed no significant difference in ICU survival between groups.

conclusionsChildren with CNS tumors present distinct clinical characteristics and require longer ICU and hospital care, with higher use of invasive devices, but without increased mortality. These findings underscore the complexity of neuro-oncological care in pediatric neurocritical settings and highlight the importance of tailored multidisciplinary management strategies.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsCritical CareAdolescentBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesBrain neoplasmsNeurocritical carePediatric critical carePediatric oncology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.