Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183986›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Psychometric evaluation of the L Test for functional mobility across EDSS-based severity levels in multiple sclerosis.

Hanife Abakay, Mehmet Fatih Yetkin, Özge Baykan Çopuroğlu, Tuğba Dere

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanife AbakayIncesu Ayse and Saffet Arslan Health Services Vocational School, Kayseri University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-7965
Mehmet Fatih YetkinDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye. mfyetkin@erciyes.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-7107
Özge Baykan ÇopuroğluIncesu Ayse and Saffet Arslan Health Services Vocational School, Kayseri University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-8845
Tuğba DereSarıkaya School of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-9113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional mobility impairment is common in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and affects daily functioning.

aimThe present study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the L Test, a measure commonly used to assess functional mobility, across different levels of disease severity in individuals with MS.

methodsA total of 35 individuals with clinically confirmed MS and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores ranging from 0-3.5 were recruited. Participants with EDSS scores between 0 and 1.5 were assigned to Group 1, while those with scores between 2-3.5 constituted Group 2. To determine inter-rater reliability, the L Test was administered on the same day by two independent physiotherapists.

resultsGroup 1 comprised 17 participants with a mean age of 40.82 ± 13.62 years, while Group 2 included 18 participants with a mean age of 48.44 ± 8.89 years. The test-retest reliability of the L Test was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.99 (95% CI: 0.999-1.000). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that the L Test had a very high discriminative ability in differentiating between the two groups (AUC = 0.997). Correlation analyses revealed a strong, positive, and statistically significant relationship between the L Test and the TUG Test in both groups (Group 1: r = 0.712, p = 0.001; Group 2: r = 0.856, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings indicate that the L Test is a valid and reliable tool for assessing functional mobility in individuals with MS presenting with varying functional levels.

Indexed as

Functional mobilityL TestMultiple sclerosisReliabilityValidity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.