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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Agmatine protects against MAFLD via decreasing RBM15/IGF2BP2-mediated m

Guangkui Bu, Yu Li, Guangfu Lin, Lichun Han, Deyi Chen, Xiaoping Lv

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangkui BuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China.
Guangfu LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China.
Lichun HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China.
Deyi ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China.
Xiaoping LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 6 Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, China. lxxp58@hotmail.com.

Funding

Education Department of Hunan Province 23C0012Health Commission of Hunan Province W20243280Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ80707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut microbiota and its metabolites are revealed to affect metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) progression. Precedingly, we proved bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 fractions declined sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 (SREBP1) to suppress ferroptosis during MAFLD. This study explored whether agmatine, a key metabolite induced by BGN4, affected MAFLD development.

methodsHigh-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice or palmitate (PA)-stimulated MIHA hepatocytes were treated with agmatine. General conditions of the mice were evaluated by behavioral tests, body weight, liver weight, and plasma biochemical parameters, while hepatic steatosis was observed with H&E staining. Hepatocyte cytotoxicity was assessed by lactate dehydrogenase assay, and mitochondrial dysfunction was evaluated with ATP content and oxygen consumption rate. Ferroptosis was estimated by lipid peroxidation, iron, and expressions of related proteins. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, western blot, and RT-qPCR were used for detecting protein and mRNA levels. Molecular mechanism was investigated using RNA immunoprecipitation, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation, luciferase reporter assay, and RNA stability assay.

resultsIn the HFD-induced MAFLD mouse model, agmatine treatment alleviated metabolic abnormalities, depression-related behavior, hepatic damage, and ferroptosis, and decreased Iba1 and GFAP in cortex. In the in vitro model of PA-induced hepatocytes, agmatine mitigates cytotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis. Increases of SREBP1, RNA binding motif protein 15 (RBM15), and IGF2 mRNA binding protein2 (IGF2BP2) in MAFLD models were rescued by agmatine. RBM15/IGF2BP2 knockdown inhibited m

conclusionAgmatine relieved MAFLD via inhibiting RBM15/IGF2BP2-mediated SREBP1 m

Indexed as

AgmatineFatty LiverRNA-Binding ProteinsSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1AnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFerroptosisHepatocytesHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA MethylationAgmatineRNA-Binding ProteinsSrebf1 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1agmatineferroptosisIGF2BP2m6A methylationMAFLDRBM15SREBP1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.