Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183932›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Molecular detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in a wild Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) from Assam, India.

Nur Abdul Kader, Nagendra Nath Barman, Khanin Changmai, Biswajit Barua, Saurabh Borgohain, Durlav Prasad Bora, Madhusmita Dehingia, Rupam Dutta, Samir Das

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nur Abdul KaderAdvanced Animal Disease Diagnosis and Management Consortium, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Veterinary and Fishery University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, 781022, India.
Nagendra Nath BarmanAdvanced Animal Disease Diagnosis and Management Consortium, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Veterinary and Fishery University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, 781022, India. nnbarman@gmail.com.
Khanin ChangmaiWorld Wide Fund for Nature, Guwahati, India.
Biswajit BaruaDepartment of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Govt. of Assam, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Saurabh BorgohainKaziranga National Park cum Tiger Reserve, Bokakhat, India.
Durlav Prasad BoraAdvanced Animal Disease Diagnosis and Management Consortium, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Veterinary and Fishery University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, 781022, India.
Madhusmita DehingiaAdvanced Animal Disease Diagnosis and Management Consortium, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Veterinary and Fishery University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, 781022, India.
Rupam DuttaAdvanced Animal Disease Diagnosis and Management Consortium, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Veterinary and Fishery University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, 781022, India.
Samir DasDivision of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR RC NEH, Umiam, Meghalaya, India. drsamirvph@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), most notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. The present investigation was conducted on the carcass of an elephant found in a forest area near the Western Range, Bagori, of Kaziranga National Park, Assam, in 2024. To detect MTBC infection, TB-suspected tissue samples were collected from the dead elephant and processed aseptically in the laboratory for gross pathological examination, bacteriological analysis, and molecular confirmation of MTBC infection. Laboratory investigations confirmed the presence of MTBC infection in the elephant through the detection of acid-fast bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen staining and the amplification of a 441 bp of Mycobacterium genus-specific hsp65 gene and a 123 bp of MTBC-specific IS6110 insertion sequence and M.bovis specific 500 bp fragment by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These findings highlight the importance of integrated diagnostic approaches and enhanced surveillance at the wildlife-human interface to improve understanding of tuberculosis epidemiology in endangered Asian elephants.

Indexed as

ElephantsMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsFemaleIndiaNecropsyPCRTuberculosisWild Asian elephantZ-N staining

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.