Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183670›Full record

ReviewImmunotherapy

CAR-iNKT cells for cancer therapy: a comprehensive review of engineering, mechanisms, and clinical progress.

Ying Yang, Jiaqi Gu, Yujie Ding, Yuqin Li, Zhida Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying YangDepartment of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaqi GuDepartment of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yujie DingDepartment of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuqin LiDepartment of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhida SunDepartment of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-1512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells, as a revolutionary cancer immunotherapy, have achieved remarkable success in hematologic malignancies. However, the therapy is hindered by severe toxicity, complex manufacturing, and suboptimal efficacy in solid tumors. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells combine features of T cells and NK cells, bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Beyond direct cytotoxic functions, iNKT cells exert indirect antitumor effects through interactions with other immune cells while also modulating the tumor microenvironment (TME). Their exceptional TME infiltration capacity offers hope for solid tumor treatment. Leveraging their inherent major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-independent cytotoxicity, iNKT cells offer a viable strategy for developing "off-the-shelf" CAR cell products. Consequently, CAR-iNKT cell therapies developed by introducing CAR technology into iNKT cells demonstrate extraordinary potential as a next generation tumor immunotherapy. Despite being established and garnering attention, CAR-iNKT cell therapy remains nascent with numerous obstacles. This review comprehensively discusses CAR-iNKT cell therapy, from the fundamental biology of iNKT cells to the latest advances in engineering and clinical translation, offering new perspectives for its research, development, and application. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using [PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science] for articles published between [January 1900 and March 2026].

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric Antigencancer immunotherapyCAR-iNKT cellChimeric antigen receptors (CAR)invariant natural killer T (iNKT) celltumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID42183670
PMCPMC13271297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.