Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183567›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The role of relative age effects in generic motor skill diagnostics using the German motor test (6-18): diagnostic outcomes and recruitment of 9-10-year-old children to sports schools in Germany.

Isabel Stolz, Tabea Bokeloh, Chiara Feldhaus, Klaus Bös

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabel StolzInstitute of Movement and Neurosciences, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tabea Bokeloh *Institute of Movement and Neurosciences, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Chiara Feldhaus *Research Center for Physical Education and Sport for Children and Adolescents, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Klaus Bös *Research Center for Physical Education and Sport for Children and Adolescents, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Generic motor skill diagnostics are widely applied in early talent identification alongside anthropometric and sport-specific performance measures. However, talent selection processes in youth sports are frequently influenced by relative age effects (RAEs), which are closely linked to diagnostic procedures and recruitment practices. Methods: This retrospective analysis examined associations between calendar age and motor performance in a large cohort of German fourth-grade schoolchildren ( Results: The results indicate that the magnitude of RAEs in this sport-unspecific, generic motor skill assessment was comparatively low within the 9-10-year-old age group. While statistically significant differences between age groups were observed, effect sizes were consistently small, suggesting limited practical relevance. Overall, the results indicate that raw values should be considered in addition to effect sizes for an appropriate interpretation of age-related differences. Discussion/Conclusion: The gained findings show few meaningful differences in motor performance between age groups, but a practically relevant RAE can be negated. Conclusively, suggestions are given as to how the RAE could be countered in diagnostics to further reduce potential RAEs in talent diagnostics, including refined analytical approaches and mathematical adjustments.

Indexed as

athlete developmentdiagnosticselite sportsgeneric motor skill diagnosticperformance developmentyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID42183567
PMCPMC13195887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.