Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183503›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Ameliorating social anxiety in rural left-behind children through line dance combined with multisensory stimulation.

Yiping Luo, Xiao Liu, Qian Yang, Jun Tao, Yuqin Sun, Weixin Dong, Jun Chen, Chunxia Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiping LuoDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Jun TaoDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Yuqin SunDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Weixin DongDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.
Chunxia LuDepartment of Sport Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha city, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Rural left-behind children in China are at increased risk of social anxiety, which may negatively affect their emotional well-being and social adaptation. This study aimed to examine whether line dance combined with multisensory stimulation could reduce social anxiety in this vulnerable population (R4-C1). Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 86 children in grades 5-6 from Huangdu Primary School, Hunan Province. Participants were randomly assigned to four groups: control (CG), line dance only (LDG), line dance with visual stimulation (LVG), and line dance with multisensory stimulation (LMG). The intervention lasted 12 weeks, with sessions held three times per week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), followed by a 6-week follow-up period to assess the sustainability of the effects. Social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and social avoidance/distress were measured at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up using validated scales. Data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0. A 4 × 2 repeated-measures ANOVA (group × time) was conducted, with Greenhouse-Geisser correction applied when necessary and Bonferroni-adjusted Results: Baseline assessments showed no significant differences among the groups ( Conclusion: Line dance, particularly when combined with multisensory stimulation, may represent a promising non-pharmacological approach for reducing social anxiety among rural left-behind children. The findings highlight the potential value of integrating rhythmic movement with sensory enrichment within school-based mental health interventions. Importantly, this study extends the existing evidence on accessible and low-cost psychosocial strategies in resource-limited settings, while also providing practical guidance for educators and policymakers seeking scalable and developmentally appropriate approaches to enhance emotional well-being and social functioning among vulnerable child populations (R4-C1).

Indexed as

line dancemultisensory stimulationrandomized controlled trialrural left-behind childrensocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID42183503
PMCPMC13189744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.