Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183443›Full record

ReviewMedical science educator2026

Development of a Case-Based Learning Framework for Medical Education: A Scoping Review.

Skye Nandi Adams, Kelly Ann Kater, Arshima Khan, Jenna Sher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical science educator, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Skye Nandi AdamsDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-0960
Kelly Ann KaterDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Arshima KhanDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jenna SherDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case-based learning (CBL) is widely used educational strategy in medical education for assessing students' knowledge and clinical skills. Despite its benefits, there is an ongoing debate regarding best practices for developing cases. This study aims to synthesize current literature on CBL to develop a framework to support the creation of cases for theoretical and clinical courses. A scoping review, guided by the Arksey and O'Malley framework was conducted. Searches were conducted across five databases (CINAHL, ERIC, Scopus, and Google Scholar), and studies were included if they focused on CBL in health professions education. Thirty-five articles were in included in the final review. The included studies covered a range of disciplines, including medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, speech-language pathology, and interprofessional education. Studies were primarily from high-income countries with limited representation from low- and middle-income countries. A framework for CBL was developed encompassing five core components: content, structure, attributes and strategies, process and strategies, and outcomes. The proposed model facilitates student engagement, fosters reflective practice, and incorporates technological innovation to enhance learning. This framework offers practical guidance for educators in medical education seeking to design, adapt, and implement CBL approaches that are aligned with competency-based medical education. Future research may want to explore the application of CBL in the development of video simulated cases. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02583-6.

Indexed as

Case-based learningFrameworkScoping review

Identifiers

PMID42183443
PMCPMC13197500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.