Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in toxicology2026

Machine learning-integrated network toxicology uncovers glioma targets of DEHP.

Ren Li, Chaomin Ren, Lu He, Shule Wang, Geng Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ren Li *Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chaomin Ren *Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Lu He *Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shule WangHacken Merdian Health, JFK University Medical Center, Neuroscience Institute, Edison, NJ, United States.
Geng GuoCenter for Cerebrovascular Diseases Research, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a ubiquitous environmental plasticizer, is increasingly linked to neurotoxicity and carcinogenesis. However, its role in glioma pathogenesis remains poorly understood. This study integrates network toxicology and machine learning to identify molecular targets of DEHP in glioma. Methods: Potential DEHP targets were identified through four databases (CHEMBL, CTD, SwissTargetPrediction, PharmMapper). Glioma-related genes were screened using differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) on GEO and TCGA datasets. Overlapping genes were subjected to functional enrichment, followed by 127 machine learning models to prioritize core genes. SHAP analysis interpreted model contributions, while COX regression assessed prognostic value. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations evaluated binding stability between DEHP and target proteins. Results: A total of 77 overlapping genes were identified, enriched in neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions, GABAergic synapses, and ion channel activity. Machine learning prioritized 12 key genes (e.g., RELA, ABCA1, HIF1A), forming a parsimonious 12-gene diagnostic model with strong external discrimination (pooled validation AUC = 0.994). A high DEHP-related risk score was associated with poorer survival in the TCGA cohort and showed similar prognostic stratification across the external CGGA_325, CGGA_693, and GSE16011 cohorts. Molecular simulations confirmed stable binding between DEHP and core proteins. Experimental validation demonstrated dose- and time-dependent upregulation of RELA, ABCA1, and HIF1A in DEHP-exposed U87 cells. Conclusion: This integrative approach provides a systems-level framework to prioritize DEHP-associated target genes and molecular signatures in glioma, extending beyond the previously reported PER3-related observation and offering candidate biomarkers for early detection and prognosis under environmental exposure.

Indexed as

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalategliomamachine learningmolecular dockingnetwork toxicologySHAP

Identifiers

PMID42183337
PMCPMC13193683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.