Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183292›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Translational development and first-in-human compassionate infusion of NK-92 cells expressing a CD5-based chimeric antigen receptor (SRCD5CAR-NK-92) in a patient with multidrug-resistant fusariosis.

María Velasco-de-Andrés, Pedro Puerta-Alcalde, Jiri Eitler, Lydia Krutz, Mariana Chumbita, Marta Español-Rego, Cristina Català, Laura Carrillo-Serradell, Violeta Planells-Romeo, Lucía Aragón-Serrano and 15 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

María Velasco-de-Andrés *Immunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Pedro Puerta-Alcalde *Department de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jiri EitlerExperimental Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Lydia KrutzExperimental Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Mariana ChumbitaDepartment de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Español-RegoServei d'Immunologia, Centre de Diagnòstic Biomèdic, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina CatalàImmunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Carrillo-SerradellImmunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Violeta Planells-RomeoImmunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Lucía Aragón-SerranoImmunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea VergaraServei de Microbiologia i Parasitologia-CDB, Hospital Clínic de, Barcelona, Spain.
Amanda Isabel Pérez-ValenciaServei de Hematologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia Monzó-GalloDepartment de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Gallardo-PizarroDepartment de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María Teresa CibeiraServei de Hematologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alexandru VlageaServei d'Immunologia, Centre de Diagnòstic Biomèdic, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José Luis CaroServei d'Immunologia, Centre de Diagnòstic Biomèdic, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard PalouServei d'Immunologia, Centre de Diagnòstic Biomèdic, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María Suárez-LledóServei de Hematologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alex SorianoDepartment de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gonzalo CalvoServei de Farmacologia Clínica, Area Medicament, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Álvaro Urbano-IspizuaServei de Hematologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Torsten TonnExperimental Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Carolina Garcia-VidalDepartment de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco LozanoImmunoreceptors del sistema innat i adaptatiu, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Invasive fungal infections (IFI) remain a major therapeutic challenge due to limited antifungal options, emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains and high mortality rates. This has turned up the development of immune-based therapies to restore and/or enhance anti-fungal immune responses into a clinical priority. This is in line with the recent demonstration that antifungal activity of primary (cord blood-derived) NK cells can be potentiated by endowing them with a CD5-based second-generation chimeric antigen receptor (SRCD5CAR) targeting β-glucans, a constitutive and broadly distributed component of fungal cell walls. Building on this, we aimed at exploring whether the reported constitutive antifungal activity of leukemia-derived NK-92 cells can also be potentiated by engineering them for further potential use as a homogeneous and ready-to-use source of allogeneic cells for adoptive transfer therapy in IFI. Methods: NK-92 cells lentivirally transduced and selected for stable and high-level expression of the SRCD5CAR for further testing in in vitro fungal killing assays, as well as in an Results: SRCD5CAR-NK-92 cells showed superior antifungal activity than untransduced NK-92 cell counterparts. SRCD5CAR-NK-92 cells also exhibited superior activity against a MDR Discussion: Despite the patient ultimately succumbed due to progression of the underlying hematological malignancy, this represents first-in-human use of SRCD5CAR-NK-92 cells in the context of a severe MDR IFI. The results highlight its potential as a safe and off-the-shelf therapeutic strategy, while underscoring the need for further investigation on efficacy and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

CD5 AntigensImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCompassionate Use TrialsDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalHumansCD5 AntigensReceptors, Chimeric Antigenadoptive cell therapyCARCD5fusariosismultidrug-resistanceNK-92 cells

Identifiers

PMID42183292
PMCPMC13194995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.