Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183280›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

CAR-T cell therapy in non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a clinical trial landscape review.

Jinyu Wu, Yun Liao, Wen Wang, Xin Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinyu Wu *Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District (West China Airport Hospital of Sichuan University), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun Liao *Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, Luzhou, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District (West China Airport Hospital of Sichuan University), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy has emerged as a transformative treatment modality for selected subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). While multiple CAR-T products have demonstrated remarkable clinical activity, the overall clinical development landscape remains heterogeneous, with substantial variation in trial design, target selection, geographic distribution, and endpoint prioritization. A comprehensive analysis of the global clinical trial landscape is essential to contextualize current progress and identify unmet needs in this rapidly evolving field. Methods: We conducted a systematic landscape analysis of CAR-T-related clinical trials for NHL using the Trialtrove database. Interventional trials registered up to December 18, 2025, were retrieved using predefined search criteria. Eligible studies were screened according to standardized inclusion and exclusion criteria. Key trial characteristics, including trial status, phase, geographic location, sponsor type, molecular targets, and reported clinical endpoints, were extracted and analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 360 eligible clinical trials were included in the final analysis. The global CAR-T clinical trial landscape in NHL is characterized by rapid expansion and a predominant focus on early-phase development. Trial activity is highly concentrated in a limited number of countries, with academic institutions serving as the primary drivers of clinical investigation. CD19-directed CAR-T therapies dominate the current landscape, although emerging diversification toward alternative targets is evident. Reported study endpoints largely emphasize safety and short-term efficacy, whereas durable clinical outcomes remain less frequently assessed, reflecting the exploratory nature of most trials. Conclusion: CAR-T therapy development in NHL continues to advance rapidly, driven by academic innovation and expanding preclinical insights. However, persistent challenges related to antigen escape, treatment durability, and trial design remain. Future progress will require the integration of next-generation CAR engineering strategies, broader incorporation of long-term clinical endpoints, and alignment with evolving regulatory and policy frameworks to support sustainable clinical translation.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, Non-HodgkinReceptors, Chimeric AntigenClinical Trials as TopicHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTreatment OutcomeReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigenchimeric antigen receptor T cellclinical trial landscapeimmunotherapymolecular targetsnon-Hodgkin lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42183280
PMCPMC13194481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.