Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183124›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2026

Comparative Efficacy of Bifurcation Stenting Techniques for Left Main Disease: A Network Meta-analysis With Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data.

Ali Saad Al-Shammari, Nabeel Ibrahim Khaleel, Ahmed Sermed Al Sakini, Ahmed Samy Badran, Mohammed Tarek Hasan, Dina Ayman, Mohamed Elgebaly, Sahas Reddy Jitta, M Rafiqul Islam, Ahmed Helmi and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Anatomy Meets Evidence: Left Main Bifurcation Stenting in the Era of Network Meta-analysis.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ali Saad Al-ShammariDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nabeel Ibrahim KhaleelDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ibn Al-Bitar Specialized Center for Cardiac Surgery, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Sermed Al SakiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Samy BadranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Tarek HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Al-Mabara Hospital - Sharqia branch of the Health Insurance Authority, Zagazig, Egypt.
Dina AymanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Mohamed ElgebalyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Sahas Reddy JittaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mercy Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.
M Rafiqul IslamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed HelmiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Khadeeja Ali HamzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Al-Kindy College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ibrahim KhalilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Yousif Hameed KurmashaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
Yasar SattarDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University Camden Clark Medical Center, Parkersburg, West Virginia.
Samin K SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, The Mount Sinai Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Ramesh DaggubatiDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University Camden Clark Medical Center, Parkersburg, West Virginia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention for distal left main bifurcation disease remains technically challenging owing to complex anatomy and high ischemic risk. Although multiple stenting techniques exist, the optimal approach is uncertain. Methods: Eligible strategies comprised provisional stenting, double-kissing (DK) crush, classic crush, minicrush, culotte, T-stenting, TAP, and nanocrush. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, target lesion revascularization, target vessel revascularization, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). A frequentist random-effects network meta-analysis estimated hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs, ranking treatments by Results: Fifteen studies (3794 patients) were included. DK crush consistently ranked highest for most efficacy and safety outcomes. Compared with classic crush, DK crush was associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction (HR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.17-0.91), target lesion revascularization (HR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.15-0.84), target vessel revascularization (HR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.16-0.57), and MACE (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.32-0.66). Culotte stenting was associated with a higher risk of stent thrombosis (HR, 3.30; 95% CI, 1.07-10.13). No significant differences were observed among strategies for all-cause or cardiac mortality ( Conclusions: DK crush appears to provide the most effective and durable bifurcation strategy for distal left main percutaneous coronary intervention, reducing ischemia-driven revascularization and MACE. Findings support its preferential use in anatomically complex lesions, provided operator expertise and long-term follow-up are ensured.

Indexed as

double-kissing crushleft main bifurcationnetwork meta-analysispercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42183124
PMCPMC13198097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.