Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183037›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Gender-Specific Behavior Reductions in Spontaneous Locomotive and Rearing in a Rat Model of Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Pilot Study.

Serena Jiyeon Kim, Kevin Cao, Patrick M Dougherty, Kathleen E McDonough, Saba Javed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Serena Jiyeon Kim *Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7251-0374
Kevin Cao *Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-0733-3705
Patrick M DoughertyDepartment of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kathleen E McDonoughDepartment of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Saba JavedDepartment of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1028-8904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) from agents like paclitaxel causes sensory loss and functional impairment, with limited treatment options. To better model patient-relevant outcomes, we used open field video tracking in rodents to assess gait, anxiety, and exploratory behavior. This approach provides a more comprehensive assessment of CIPN-related deficits beyond pain responses. Methods and Materials: Adult male and female Sprague Dawley rats were given paclitaxel (Taxol; 24 mg/kg cumulative dose) or a vehicle over 8 days. Their distance traveled, time spent in the center and outer zones of the OF test, and rearing behaviors were recorded using a PhenoTyper 4500 OF system before and after treatment. Behavioral outcomes were analyzed using 2-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance set at Results: Paclitaxel treatment significantly reduced locomotor activity and rearing behavior in rats, reflecting functional impairments relevant to human CIPN. A three-way ANOVA revealed sex-specific effects, prompting separate analyses by sex. Taxol-treated males showed marked decreases in both distance traveled and rearing, while females exhibited reductions in locomotion but not rearing. No consistent changes were observed in anxiety-like behavior, highlighting the selective impact of paclitaxel on motor and exploratory functions. Discussion/Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated that paclitaxel-treated rats exhibited significant reductions in spontaneous behaviors such as distance traveled and rearing activity. These ethologically relevant behavioral measures reflect the clinical symptoms of CIPN in humans and highlight the utility of OF activity as an appropriate method for tracking ongoing pain and treatment efficacy in preclinical models of PIPN.

Indexed as

behavioral trackingchemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathylocomotor activityopen field testpaclitaxelrearing behaviorspontaneous pain behavior

Identifiers

PMID42183037
PMCPMC13191044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.