Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182990›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22026

Peak QRS/T ratio and the spatial ventricular gradient differentiate acute vs chronic left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Jonathan W Waks, Marie-France Poulin, Patricia Tung, Hans F Stabenau, Alice Haouzi, John-Ross D Clarke, Peter Zimetbaum, Andre d'Avila, Beatie Ultimo, Kimberly A Guibone and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jonathan W WaksDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Marie-France PoulinDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Patricia TungDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hans F StabenauDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alice HaouziDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
John-Ross D ClarkeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Peter ZimetbaumDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andre d'AvilaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Beatie UltimoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kimberly A GuiboneDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Katherine KiernanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexandra MedlineDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nicholas S PetersNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Arunashis SauNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Fu Siong NgNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Daniel B KramerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexei ShvilkinDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Roger J LahamDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alfred E BuxtonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Differentiating chronic from acute left bundle branch block (LBBB) is useful in various cardiac disorders. Peak QRS/T ratio, a measure of cardiac memory, can differentiate chronic from acute LBBB with high sensitivity and specificity, but its utility in post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) patients with LBBB is unclear. Objective: This study aimed to validate the QRS/T ratio for differentiating chronic/acute LBBB in post-TAVR patients and assess whether the spatial ventricular gradient (SVG), which integrates 3-dimensional depolarization/repolarization throughout the cardiac cycle, could also distinguish chronic from acute LBBB. Methods: This was a post hoc analysis of a prospective, observational, single-center TAVR study. After TAVR, patients were classified as acute (new <24 hours) or chronic/preexisting LBBB. Electrocardiograms were transformed into vectorcardiograms, and peak QRS/T ratio and SVG were calculated. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver-operating curve (AUROC) assessed how QRS/T ratio and SVG differentiated chronic from acute LBBB. Results: Of 409 patients, 21 had preexisting, and 53 had acute/new LBBB. Patients with chronic LBBB had a higher peak QRS/T ratio than patients with acute LBBB (median 3.8 vs 2.2; Conclusion: Peak QRS/T ratio and SVG differentiate chronic from acute LBBB in post-TAVR patients with 100% sensitivity, 98% specificity, and an AUROC of 0.99.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiogramLeft bundle branch blockSpatial ventricular gradientTranscatheter aortic valve replacementVectorcardiogram

Identifiers

PMID42182990
PMCPMC13198346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.