Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182902›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Influence of environmental enrichment on rodents' brains: neurochemical and neuroanatomical aspects.

Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Ismael Hernández-Avalos, Antonio Bueno-Nava, Cuauhtémoc Chávez, Antonio Verduzco-Mendoza, Dina Villanueva-García, Alberto Avila-Luna, Adriana Olmos-Hernández, Julio Martínez-Burnes, Arturo Gálvez-Rosas and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adriana Domínguez-OlivaPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ismael Hernández-AvalosFacultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán, Mexico.
Antonio Bueno-NavaDivision of Neurosciences, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación-Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII), Mexico City, Mexico.
Cuauhtémoc ChávezDepartamento de Ciencias Ambientales, CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Lerma, Lerma, Mexico.
Antonio Verduzco-MendozaDepartment Bioterio and Experimental Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación-Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII), Mexico City, Mexico.
Dina Villanueva-GarcíaDivision of Neonatology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alberto Avila-LunaDivision of Neurosciences, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación-Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII), Mexico City, Mexico.
Adriana Olmos-HernándezDepartment Bioterio and Experimental Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación-Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII), Mexico City, Mexico.
Julio Martínez-BurnesFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria City, Mexico.
Arturo Gálvez-RosasDivision of Neurosciences, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación-Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII), Mexico City, Mexico.
Daniel Mota-RojasNeurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Housing laboratory rodents in complex and enriched environments increases their exposure to physical, sensorial, social, and cognitive stimuli. Exposure to enriched conditions has been associated with animals having an optimized response to cope with challenges. This is related to improvements in cognitive functions, including memory and learning, processes that are modulated by the monoaminergic system. Dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine participate in several functions, including alertness, motivation, arousal, motor control, emotional regulation, and neuronal plasticity. Environmental conditions influence their concentration in different brain regions, and research has shown that environmental enrichment improves the monoaminergic system regulation. Furthermore, neurochemical adaptations are also accompanied by changes in brain structure, as well as promoting neurogenesis and enhancing synaptic activity. This review presents an overview of the studies addressing the effect that environmental enrichment has on the neurochemistry and neuroanatomy of laboratory rats and mice. It will focus on the monoaminergic system to summarize the changes that enriched conditions elicit in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine concentrations in different brain regions. Additionally, it will discuss some neuroanatomical aspects and differences in the electrical brain activity in laboratory rodents housed in enriched conditions.

Indexed as

dopaminemiceneurogenesisnorepinephrineratserotonin

Identifiers

PMID42182902
PMCPMC13189735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.