Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42182891›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2026

Comparison of Routine Posterior Cruciate Ligament Resection vs Selective PCL Balancing Using a Medial Congruent Polyethylene in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched-Cohort Analysis.

Jacob Goldstein, Sara Strecker, Donald Allen, Dan Witmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob GoldsteinUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Sara StreckerBone & Joint Institute, Hartford Healthcare, Hartford, CT, USA.
Donald AllenBone & Joint Institute, Hartford Healthcare, Hartford, CT, USA.
Dan WitmerBone & Joint Institute, Hartford Healthcare, Hartford, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) techniques and implant designs vary significantly regarding management of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). The clinical implications of routinely resecting or selectively balancing the PCL in modern congruent or pivot designs remain debated. This study compares clinical outcomes between routine PCL resection and selective PCL balancing using a medial congruent polyethylene. Methods: A retrospective matched-cohort study was conducted with 304 patients undergoing primary unilateral TKA between September 2020 and April 2024. Patients were matched based on demographics (age, gender, body mass index, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and the Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool score) and based on preoperative Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR) scores. Postoperative outcomes were analyzed, including patient-reported outcome measures, physical therapy parameters, readmission rate, overall complication rate, and 90-day return to operating room. Results: The PCL resection group had significantly longer operative times (86.5 vs 73.9 minutes, Conclusions: Routine PCL resection in TKA utilizing a medial congruent polyethylene design did not influence patient-reported outcomes compared to selective balancing and should be left up to surgeon preference.

Indexed as

Matched-cohort analysisMedial congruent polyethylenePatient-reported outcomesPosterior cruciate ligamentTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42182891
PMCPMC13194181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.